Hello Thomas,

1/2

They haven't specified any parameters to my knowledge that would lead to such a 
large error. There may be slight difference in the thresholds of energetic 
convergence, but they should yield errors on a much smaller scale.

2/2

RE: box sizes - We did briefly fall foul of having inconsistent box sizes for 
one or two calculations, but this is definitely a problem we've addressed. (We 
use slightly different box sizes for the adsorbate, but I've ran a few 
different cell sizes for this small molecules and it yielded very small 
differences).

And you're quite right, I do apologise, that should be written as:
E_adsorption = E_(slab+adsorbate) - (E_slab + E_adsorbate)

Kind regards,
Gabriel


________________________________
From: users <[email protected]> on behalf of Tamas 
Karpati <[email protected]>
Sent: 07 October 2020 11:57
To: Quantum ESPRESSO users Forum <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [QE-users] Underestimated Adsorption Energy with optB88-vdW

Dear Gabriel,

1/2, are your sims. reproducing *all* of the ref. params? (eg. are
cell parameters the same?)
      any missing params. would contribute by adding an *unknown*
magnitude of error...
2/2, my guess would be that your evaluation of dE_a is wrong due to
*different cell sizes*
      (basis set superposition error?); this would explain the
systematic character of the deviation
      and suggest (pain indeed) to increase cell sizes up to the same
(ie. the largest) of
      E_slab+ads, E_slab and E_adsorbant.
+1, your eq. for the heat is recursive (kidding): LHS is to be renamed!

HTH,
  t

On Wed, Oct 7, 2020 at 12:19 PM Gabriel Bramley <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Dear Users,
>
> Problem:
>
> I am performing calculations with the optB88-vdW functional to obtain 
> adsorption energies of small aromatic molecules on metallic surface facets 
> (Pt(111) and phenol for the cases discussed here). Unfortunately, the 
> adsorption energies obtained from these calculations are systematically 50 kJ 
> mol^-1 below comparable studies performed with VASP. I have replicated their 
> parameters as closely as possible - as such I am also using PBE PAW 
> pseudopotentials from the psl pseudopotential library.
>
> The above underestimation occurs for a fully periodic calculation. Using the 
> dipole corrections (2D and ESM (bc1)) appears to exacerbate these issues, 
> leading to a 70 kJ mol^-1 underestimation of the adsorption energy. (The 
> system is centred in the centre of the cell with 8 Ang of vacuum either side 
> of the system for 2D, and the system is centred around z=0 for ESM).
>
> The calculation for adsorption energy is performed as:
> E_ads = E_slab+ads - (E_slab + E_ads)
> Where the adsorbate is calculated in a 30x30x30 Ang cell with the 
> Markov-Payne dipole correction (Though this give negligable difference 
> compared to full PBC).
>
> Question:
>
> The PBE+rvv10 functional performs significantly better with PBC and 2D 
> Coulomb Cutoff, giving sensible and expected values for the adsorption 
> energy. However, I am cautious in trusting these results given the large 
> errors for the optB88-vdW functional. Is there something obvious I am missing 
> in these calculations or is this a known issue?
>
> A previous email to this list has pointed out other issues with this 
> functional 
> (https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mail-archive.com%2Fusers%40lists.quantum-espresso.org%2Fmsg35965.html&amp;data=01%7C01%7CG.A.Bramley%40soton.ac.uk%7Cff146e0c9f8442a6502408d86aaf85d0%7C4a5378f929f44d3ebe89669d03ada9d8%7C0&amp;sdata=XIGDLm5GiwsmCuyJjhxr3hvWbAc7nah5%2BXHAw1JzxHY%3D&amp;reserved=0).
>  This might help, but could someone please clarify this as well?
>
> Additional information:
>
> I am using QE v.6.5 compiled with Intel-2018 with the ELPA 2017 library. 
> Enivron Module installed but not used in these calculations. All QC tests 
> pass without error.
>
> Please find below the input file:
>
> ___________________________________
>
> &CONTROL
>    calculation      = 'relax'
>    restart_mode     = 'from_scratch'
>    prefix           = 'Pt'
>    disk_io          = 'low'
>    pseudo_dir       = '/home/gab1u17/pslib-kj-paw/'
>    nstep            = 300
> /
> &SYSTEM
>    ibrav            = 0
>    ecutwfc          = 45
>    ecutrho          = 360
>    occupations      = 'smearing'
>    degauss          = 0.05
>    smearing         = 'gaussian'
>    input_dft        = 'vdw-df-obk8'
>    assume_isolated  = '2D'
>    ntyp             = 4
>    nat              = 48
> /
> &ELECTRONS
>    electron_maxstep = 150
>    conv_thr         = 8e-08
>    mixing_mode      = 'local-TF'
>    mixing_beta      = 0.2
> /
> &IONS
>    ion_dynamics     = 'bfgs'
> /
> &CELL
> /
>
> ATOMIC_SPECIES
> Pt 195.084 Pt.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> C 12.011 C.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> O 15.999 O.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> H 1.008 H.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
>
> K_POINTS automatic
> 6 6 1  0 0 0
>
> CELL_PARAMETERS angstrom
> 7.42718991274627 0.00000000000000 0.00000000000000
> 3.71359495637314 6.43213514316980 0.00000000000000
> 0.00000000000000 0.00000000000000 29.000000000003126
>
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS angstrom
> Pt 2.5641489000 0.4594382200 8.0000000000  0 0 0
> Pt 5.2167167200 1.3783146700 8.0000000000  0 0 0
> ...
> Pt 4.1556895900 0.1531460700 17.1683222700
> Pt 6.8082574200 1.0720225200 17.1683222700
> Pt 2.0336353300 1.9908989700 17.1683222700
> ...
> H 0.3060672802 1.6388023741 19.1376040000
> H 2.7167357186 1.0284278006 19.1376040000
> H 4.4562891110 2.8078620154 19.1376040000
>
> ___________________________________
>
> Thank you in advance for your assistance.
>
> Kind regards,
> Gabriel Bramley
> PhD. Candidate
> University of Southampton
>
> _______________________________________________
> Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX 
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