Dear Rencong,

I had similar experiences when I use QE pw.x to relax structures under pressure 
and I want to follow this conversation. 

My experience is that, the behaviour and result of relaxation depend largely on 
the pesudopotential. 

It is also helpful to investigate the energy and pressure during the 
relaxation. 

In order for other experts to help you, could you please provide:
(1) the pseudopotentials used in the calculation
(2) the entire output file of pw.x, or at least the section contains the final 
coordinates? (search "End of BFGS" in the output file)
(3) your name and affiliation (this is the rule of the mailing list)

Best,
Yunlong 



--
Yunlong LIAN ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-2181 CSNS, Dongguan 
Neutron Science Center Dongguan, Guangdong, P. R. China 连云龙 中国散裂中子源 中子科学部 
A1-629 (内线 303) 中国广东省东莞市
-----Original Messages-----
From:Amadeus <760158...@qq.com>
Sent Time:2021-05-25 15:22:02 (Tuesday)
To: users <users@lists.quantum-espresso.org>
Cc:
Subject: [QE-users] under pressure PbTaSe2 vc-relax calculation


Dear QE developer


I did the structural relaxation calculation for Pb at pressure of 3kbar, this 
is relax.in


&CONTROL
  prefix='PbTaSe2',
  calculation='vc-relax', pseudo_dir='../../', outdir='./tmp', verbosity='high',
  tprnfor=.true., tstress=.true., forc_conv_thr=1.0d-4, nstep=100,
/
&SYSTEM
  ibrav= 0, nat= 4, ntyp= 3,
  occupations = 'smearing', smearing = 'gauss', degauss = 1.0d-2,
  ecutwfc = 50, ecutrho = 500,
/
&ELECTRONS
  conv_thr = 1.0d-8
  mixing_beta = 0.7d0
/
&IONS
/
&CELL
  cell_dynamics  = "bfgs"
  press          =  2.70000e+00
  press_conv_thr =0.1
/
ATOMIC_SPECIES
  Ta 180.9479 Ta.UPF
  Pb 207.2 Pb.UPF
  Se 78.96 Se.UPF
CELL_PARAMETERS (angstrom)
   3.4834700000  0.0000000000  0.0000000000
  -1.7417350000  3.0167735133  0.0000000000
   0.0000000000  0.0000000000  9.4755300000
ATOMIC_POSITIONS (crystal)
  Pb  0.0000000000  0.0000000000  0.0000000000
  Se  0.0000000000  0.0000000000  0.3246710000
  Ta  0.3333330000  0.6666670000  0.5000000000
  Se  0.0000000000  0.0000000000  0.6753290000
K_POINTS {automatic}
  15 15 5 0 0 0


In relax.in, press=3.0kbar. But after pw.x is done, relax.out show that total 
stress  (Ry/bohr**3)  (kbar)     P=-0.83, and This is inconsistent with 
press=3. this is part of relax.out


[rencong@mu01 phonon]$ grep 'Computing stress (Cartesian axis) and pressure' -A 
15 relax.out


....


     Computing stress (Cartesian axis) and pressure


          total   stress  (Ry/bohr**3)                   (kbar)     P=        
2.93
   0.00002030  -0.00000000   0.00000000            2.99       -0.00        0.00
  -0.00000000   0.00002030  -0.00000000           -0.00        2.99       -0.00
  -0.00000000   0.00000000   0.00001921           -0.00        0.00        2.83


     kinetic stress (kbar)  26877.23      0.00      0.00
                                0.00  26877.23     -0.00
                                0.00      0.00  26796.57


     local   stress (kbar)-103340.53      0.03      0.00
                                0.03-103340.50      0.00
                                0.00      0.00  89394.48


     nonloc. stress (kbar)   7797.15      0.00      0.00
--
     Computing stress (Cartesian axis) and pressure


          total   stress  (Ry/bohr**3)                   (kbar)     P=        
2.96
   0.00002009  -0.00000000   0.00000000            2.96       -0.00        0.00
  -0.00000000   0.00002009  -0.00000000           -0.00        2.96       -0.00
   0.00000000  -0.00000000   0.00002028            0.00       -0.00        2.98


     kinetic stress (kbar)  26879.49      0.00      0.00
                                0.00  26879.49     -0.00
                                0.00     -0.00  26798.86


     local   stress (kbar)-103299.75      0.03      0.00
                                0.03-103299.72      0.00
                                0.00      0.00  89348.84


     nonloc. stress (kbar)   7797.79     -0.00      0.00
--
     Computing stress (Cartesian axis) and pressure


          total   stress  (Ry/bohr**3)                   (kbar)     P=       
-0.83
  -0.00000653  -0.00000000  -0.00000000           -0.96       -0.00       -0.00
   0.00000000  -0.00000653   0.00000000            0.00       -0.96        0.00
   0.00000000   0.00000000  -0.00000384            0.00        0.00       -0.56


     kinetic stress (kbar)  26883.07      0.00     -0.00
                                0.00  26883.07     -0.00
                               -0.00     -0.00  26802.38


     local   stress (kbar)-103303.36      0.03      0.00
                                0.03-103303.33      0.00
                                0.00      0.00  89345.22


     nonloc. stress (kbar)   7795.83     -0.00      0.00
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