Hi Karl Heinz,
thanks for getting in touch.
Am 24.09.2026 17:36 schrieb Karl Heinz Marbaise via users:
Hi,
On 24.09.26 16:06, Björn Raupach wrote:
Hi there,
I am tinkering with the recent versions of Surefire and JUnit 6 and
can't figure out how to make parallel execution work.
With the following pom.xml the test cases run sequentiell. I expected
otherwise.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http:// maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>foo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>25</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>25</maven.compiler.target>
Here I would recommend to use
<maven.compiler.release>25</maven.compiler.release>
instead.
Yes. Will do. The pom.xml was generated with IntelliJ IDEA. New project.
So if someone from JetBrains is reading this. This might be a good
change.
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
<version>6.1.3</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
<configuration>
<parallel>all</parallel>
<useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<parallel> is for the TestNG provider (which does not exist anymore;
could be documented better)
https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/test-mojo.html#parallel
and
<useUnlimitedThreads> is for JUnit 4 provider which does not exist
anymore
https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/test-mojo.html#useunlimitedthreads
I am sorry. Totally my fault. I was reading the documentation at
https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/fork-options-and-parallel-execution.html
and not reading the documentation of the goal at
https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/test-mojo.html.
I missed Junit 4 in the text. Thanks for pointing this out.
</project>
If I change the configuration and configure JUnit 6 directly I can
make parallel execution work, but I don't think that is the intended
way or am I mistaken?
[..]
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.0</version>
<configuration>
<properties>
<configurationParameters>
junit.jupiter.execution.parallel.enabled = true
junit.jupiter.execution.parallel.mode.default = concurrent
</configurationParameters>
</properties>
</configuration>
That is the way to go. Or you can put a
rc/test/resources/junit-platform.properties[1] file which will be
picked up as well..
Perfect. Thank you very much.
[1]
https://docs.junit.org/6.1.3/_exports/junit-user-guide-6.1.3.html#writing-tests-parallel-execution
Kind regards
Karl Heinz Marbaise
</plugin>
[..]
Here is my java and maven version:
Apache Maven 3.9.16 (2bdd9fddda4b155ebf8000e807eb73fd829a51d5)
Maven home: /Users/raupach/.sdkman/candidates/maven/current
Java version: 25, vendor: Eclipse Adoptium, runtime: /Users/
raupach/.sdkman/candidates/java/25.r25-mandrel
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "27.0", arch: "aarch64", family: "mac"
with kind regards
Björn
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