I do as follow:
   
  in POM.XML
  ==========
  ...
  <dependency>
<groupId>${my.junit.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>${my.junit.artifactId}</artifactId>
<version>${my.junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
...
   
  in "settings.xml"
  ============
  ...
  <activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>profiles.xml</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
...
   
  in "profiles.xml"
  ============
  <profiles>
 <profile>
  <id>wei.junit.groupId</id>
  <activation>
   <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
  </activation>
  <properties>
   <wei.junit.groupId>junit</wei.junit.groupId>
  </properties>
 </profile>
 <profile>
  <id>wei.junit.artifactId</id>
  <activation>
   <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
  </activation>
  <properties>
   <wei.junit.artifactId>junit</wei.junit.artifactId>
  </properties>
 </profile>
 <profile>
  <id>wei.junit.version</id>
  <activation>
   <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
  </activation>
  <properties>
   <wei.junit.version>3.8.1</wei.junit.version>
  </properties>
 </profile>
</profiles>

  Then I call maven command as follow:
  mvn -s "settings.xml" eclipse:eclipse
   
  But I got error as follow. Where have I done wrong?
   
  =====================================
  [INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] FATAL ERROR
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Error building POM (may not be this project's POM).
  
Project ID: com.wei.chen.app:TestXml
POM Location: E:\Projekte\TestXml\pom.xml
Validation Messages:
      [0]  'dependencies.dependency.artifactId' with value 
'${wei.junit.artifactId
}' does not match a valid id pattern.
    [1]  'dependencies.dependency.groupId' with value '${wei.junit.groupId}' doe
s not match a valid id pattern.
  
Reason: Failed to validate POM for project com.wei.chen.app:TestXml at E:\Projek
te\TestXml\pom.xml
  
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Trace
org.apache.maven.reactor.MavenExecutionException: Failed to validate POM for pro
ject com.wei.chen.app:TestXml at E:\Projekte\TestXml\pom.xml
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.getProjects(DefaultMaven.java:378)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:290)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:125)
        at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:280)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
sorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:324)
        at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:315)
        at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:255)
        at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:430)
          at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:375)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.project.InvalidProjectModelException: Failed to vali
date POM for project com.wei.chen.app:TestXml at E:\Projekte\TestXml\pom.xml
        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.processProjectLog
ic(DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.java:998)
        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.buildInternal(Def
aultMavenProjectBuilder.java:801)
        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.buildFromSourceFi
leInternal(DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.java:479)
        at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultMavenProjectBuilder.build(DefaultMave
nProjectBuilder.java:200)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.getProject(DefaultMaven.java:553)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.collectProjects(DefaultMaven.java:467)
        at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.getProjects(DefaultMaven.java:364)
        ... 11 more
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: < 1 second
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Jan 03 09:05:34 CET 2008
[INFO] Final Memory: 1M/2M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  E:\Projekte\TestXml>
   
   
   
   
  ****************************
   
  This is already well documented. Please go do some reading.

+
 http://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-profiles.html
+ Better Builds With Maven ebook, section 3.8 "Using Profiles".
+ And many other places.

Wayne

On 1/2/08, Jeff MAURY <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> You can leave the profiles in settings.xml and activate them with the
 -P
> option of the maven command line.
>
> Jeff
>
>
> On Jan 2, 2008 4:23 PM, Thomas Chang <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> >  Notmally the "settings.xml" has the element of  <profiles> and
> > <activeProfiles>. Now I want to take these out of the
 "settings.xml" and
> > put them into another file. How to do so?
> >
> >  Regards
> >
> >  Thomas


       
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