Hi James,

 

I don’t have time to go into details, but I had nearly the same scenario and 
solved it by using Nifi as the file processing piece only, sending valid CSV 
files (valid as in CSV formatting) and leveraged Postgres to land the CSV data 
into pre-built staging tables and from there did content validations and 
packaging into jsonb for storage into a single target table.  

 

In my case, an external file source had to “register” a single file (to allow 
creating the matching staging table) prior to sending data.  I used Nifi for 
that pre-staging step to derive the schema for the staging table for a file and 
I used a complex stored procedure to handle a massive amount of logic around 
the contents of a file when processing the actual files prior to storing into 
the destination table.

 

Nifi was VERY fast and efficient in this, as was Postgres.

 

Mike Sofen

 

From: James McMahon <jsmcmah...@gmail.com> 
Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2023 4:35 AM
To: users <users@nifi.apache.org>
Subject: Handling CSVs dynamically with NiFi

 

We have a task requiring that we transform incoming CSV files to JSON. The CSVs 
vary in schema.

 

There are a number of interesting flow examples out there illustrating how one 
can set up a flow to handle the case where the CSV schema is well known and 
fixed, but none for the generalized case.

 

The structure of the incoming CSV files will not be known in advance in our use 
case. Our nifi flow must be generalized because I cannot configure and rely on 
a service that defines a specific fixed Avro schema registry. An Avro schema 
registry seems to presume an awareness of the CSV structure in advance. We 
don't have that luxury in this use case, with CSVs arriving from many different 
providers and so characterized by schemas that are unknown.

 

What is the best way to get around this challenge? Does anyone know of an 
example where NiFi builds the schema on the fly as CSVs arrive for processing, 
dynamically defining the Avro schema for the CSV?

 

Thanks in advance for any thoughts.

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