Ensure your new cluster has a unique zookeeper chroot. 

> On May 15, 2021, at 3:10 PM, jerome moliere <jer...@javaxpert.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi  guys (Shawn.Dwane & others)
> thanks for your support...
> My problem is tricky , I will try to summarize the constraints :
> - existing Solr with Zookeeper cluster , I cannot migrate Zk ensemble
> cluster separately because it is used by other applications (kafka ...) or
> I should change the current  config to switch to the new version
> - running version 6.x JDK 8 on RH 6.2 (?), target config is OpenJDK11 on RH
> 8.x
> - 2 indexes and different shards (number depends from the target
> environmen/volumet)
> - we have 4 environments to migrate dev/staging (no important data here)
> and production + another (less important but customers facing)
> - production cluster , so because of the SLA the maximum down time is 4
> hours and I am sure that it is not sufficient to reindex more than 1
> billion of documents
> - for the moment I don't know the schema used but sure I will have access
> to the old version soon
> - SolarJ clients to  be migrated too (customers would like not to upgrade
> these clients but it seems to be mandatory judging by the docs & your
> feedbacks)
> 
> On my todo list I already have written some points:
> - build the new cluster independently from the  existing one
> - try to use the same Zk ensemble for both clusters ( there is no problem
> with recent Zk on JDK 11 with old Solr 6 running JDK 8 ?)
> - migrate the config files
> - migrate the JVM config : as mentionned by Dwane , of course we 'll try to
> get the best options offered by new JVM (ZGC or G1 , we 'll need some
> benchmarks to choose the best option)
> 
> then reindexing full documents list...
> 
> So the switch from one cluster to the other will be a network trick only
> routing traffic from one cluster to the other...
> 
> Your expert advices strengthen my idea, but I fear to forgive an important
> step .....
> You already helped me to paint an approximate procedure ....
> 
> Thanks again for your support.
> 
> 
> 
>> On Sat, May 15, 2021 at 5:27 PM Shawn Heisey <apa...@elyograg.org> wrote:
>> 
>>> On 5/14/2021 3:12 PM, jerome moliere wrote:
>>> I would like to know the best practices to migrate a mission critical
>> Solr
>>> cluster from version 6.x to 8.x without any service shutdown.
>>> Is the double upgrade required (mandatory) ?
>>> We can introduce another temporary group of machines ro join the cluster,
>>> then we may stop the existing nodes one by one once upgrade done...
>>> In this case we have different indexes and 2 replicas per shard...
>> 
>> If you have an index that has ever been touched by a 6.x version, you
>> can't use it in 8.x, even if you first upgrade it with a 7.x version.
>> It will fail.  Reindexing is required.  Jumping more than one major
>> version was iffy and not recommended before 6.x, now it is explicitly
>> enforced as not possible.  The enforcement is done by Lucene.
>> 
>>> Is it possible to have concurently 2 versions of SolR running in the same
>>> cluster?
>> 
>> It would not be recommended at all to run two different major versions
>> in one cluster.  I am assuming SolrCloud here, where the nodes are
>> always talking to each other.
>> 
>>> Of course a full reindexing seems to be required , there is no problem we
>>> have enough time ( upgrade procedure is not required to be finished in a
>>> short time).
>>> I would like to have a summary of options available , pros & cons for
>> each
>>> one and if possible a few tips & tricks to avoid some pitfalls...
>> 
>> Build the new cluster separately from the old one.  They could share the
>> same zookeeper ensemble by setting up the new cluster with a different
>> chroot.
>> 
>> Create new config files for the indexes with the new version examples as
>> starting points.
>> 
>> Build the indexes from scratch on the new cluster.
>> 
>> Switch the URLs in your application to point to the new cluster.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Shawn
>> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> J.MOLIERE - Mentor/J

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