Cross-posting this to the tomcat users list (also posted to users@httpd)...

Hello, I've been trying to track down an intermittent problem with a Java web 
application that is running on tcServer fronted by Apache HTTP Server.    We 
get intermittent "Server Unavailable / HTTP 500" errors, and when we do see 
them, there is the same set of log statements written to the Apache HTTP Server 
error log:

[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [error] (70014)End of file found: 
ajp_ilink_receive() can't receive header
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [error] ajp_read_header: ajp_ilink_receive failed
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [error] (120006)APR does not understand this error 
code: proxy: dialog to 127.0.0.1:7071 (127.0.0.1) failed

We are not seeing any error messages in the tcServer logs.

I believe the issue is with the mod_proxy_ajp module but it's been very 
difficult tracking down what exactly the problem is.   What's interesting is 
that this Apache / tcServer configuration is used with other applications that 
work just fine and never have the intermittent 500 error.   We also can run our 
application strictly in Tomcat (no Apache front) without any intermittent 
errors.

We haven't ruled out that there could be something in our Java application code 
that is causing this, in combination with the mod_proxy_ajp module, but we have 
hit a wall as to what this issue could be.  Has anyone else experienced a 
similar intermittent issue combined with the above error messages?  Below is a 
copy of the error log and some configuration settings.

Thanks, Tony

---------------------
Apache HTTP Error Log
---------------------
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_cache.c(141): Adding CACHE_SAVE filter 
for /myapp/
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_cache.c(148): Adding CACHE_REMOVE_URL 
filter for /myapp/
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(45): proxy: AJP: 
canonicalising URL //127.0.0.1:7071/myapp/
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1506): [client ***cleansed***] 
proxy: ajp: found worker ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp for 
ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp/
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy.c(1020): Running scheme ajp 
handler (attempt 0)
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1963): proxy: HTTP: 
declining URL ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp/
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(681): proxy: AJP: serving 
URL ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp/
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2011): proxy: AJP: has acquired 
connection for (127.0.0.1)
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2067): proxy: connecting 
ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp/ to 127.0.0.1:7071
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2193): proxy: connected /myapp/ 
to 127.0.0.1:7071
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(224): Into ajp_marshal_into_msgb
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Header[0] [x-forwarded-for] = [***cleansed***]
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Header[1] [Host] = [***cleansed***]
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Header[2] [Connection] = [keep-alive]
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Header[3] [User-Agent] = [Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) 
AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.57 Safari/536.11]
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Header[4] [Accept] = 
[text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Header[5] [Accept-Encoding] = [gzip,deflate,sdch]
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Header[6] [Accept-Language] = [en-US,en;q=0.8]
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Header[7] [Accept-Charset] = [ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3]
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Header[8] [Cookie] = [SSOTOKEN=***cleansed***]
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Header[9] [SSO_LOGIN] = [***cleansed***]
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Header[10] [SSO_ID] = [***cleansed***]
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Header[11] [SSO_EMAIL] = [***cleansed***]
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(450): ajp_marshal_into_msgb: 
Done
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(268): proxy: 
APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(273): proxy: data to read 
(max 8186 at 4)
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(288): proxy: got 0 bytes of 
data
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(687): ajp_read_header: 
ajp_ilink_received 03
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(697): ajp_parse_type: got 03
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(460): Ignoring flush message 
received before headers
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [error] (70014)End of file found: 
ajp_ilink_receive() can't receive header
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [error] ajp_read_header: ajp_ilink_receive failed
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(549): (120006)APR does not 
understand this error code: ajp_read_header failed
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(564): proxy: Processing of 
request failed backend: 1, output: 0
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [error] (120006)APR does not understand this error 
code: proxy: dialog to 127.0.0.1:7071 (127.0.0.1) failed
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2029): proxy: AJP: has released 
connection for (127.0.0.1)
[Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_deflate.c(615): [***cleansed***] Zlib: 
Compressed 323 to 218 : URL /myapp/

---------------------------------
Apache HTTP Server (apachectl -V)
---------------------------------
Server version: Apache/2.2.22 (Unix)
Server built:   Jul 17 2012 17:20:28
Server's Module Magic Number: 20051115:30
Server loaded:  APR 1.4.5, APR-Util 1.4.1
Compiled using: APR 1.4.5, APR-Util 1.4.1
Architecture:   64-bit
Server MPM:     Worker
  threaded:     yes (fixed thread count)
    forked:     yes (variable process count)
Server compiled with....
-D APACHE_MPM_DIR="server/mpm/worker"
-D APR_HAS_SENDFILE
-D APR_HAS_MMAP
-D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)
-D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
-D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
-D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
-D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
-D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
-D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=128
-D HTTPD_ROOT="/apps/apache2"
-D SUEXEC_BIN="/apps/apache2/bin/suexec"
-D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"
-D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"
-D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="conf/mime.types"
-D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="conf/httpd.conf"

-------------------------------
httpd.conf (relevant settings):
-------------------------------
<IfModule worker.c>
StartServers 2
MaxClients 400
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestsPerChild 10000
</IfModule>

ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost on
ProxyReceiveBufferSize 0
ProxyErrorOverride Off
RewriteEngine on

ProxyPass /myapp ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp
ProxyPassReverse /myapp ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp

-----------------------------------------------
tcServer 2.0.4.RELEASE (Tomcat 6.0.29 binaries)
-----------------------------------------------
server.xml:

<Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="tomcat-ajp--" maxThreads="300" 
minSpareThreads="50"/>
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               address="127.0.0.1"
               port="7071"
               protocol="org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol"
               connectionTimeout="60000"
               redirectPort="8443"
               backlog="100"
               tcpNoDelay="true"
               enableLookups="false"
               URIEncoding="UTF-8" />






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