You have max clients on the apache side set to 400 but only 300 threads on
tomcat side. No wonder you get 500 error...

On Wed, Jul 25, 2012 at 12:22 AM, Carlucci, Tony <acarlu...@mitre.org>wrote:

> Cross-posting this to the tomcat users list (also posted to users@httpd
> )...
>
> Hello, I've been trying to track down an intermittent problem with a Java
> web application that is running on tcServer fronted by Apache HTTP Server.
>    We get intermittent "Server Unavailable / HTTP 500" errors, and when we
> do see them, there is the same set of log statements written to the Apache
> HTTP Server error log:
>
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [error] (70014)End of file found:
> ajp_ilink_receive() can't receive header
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [error] ajp_read_header: ajp_ilink_receive
> failed
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [error] (120006)APR does not understand this
> error code: proxy: dialog to 127.0.0.1:7071 (127.0.0.1) failed
>
> We are not seeing any error messages in the tcServer logs.
>
> I believe the issue is with the mod_proxy_ajp module but it's been very
> difficult tracking down what exactly the problem is.   What's interesting
> is that this Apache / tcServer configuration is used with other
> applications that work just fine and never have the intermittent 500 error.
>   We also can run our application strictly in Tomcat (no Apache front)
> without any intermittent errors.
>
> We haven't ruled out that there could be something in our Java application
> code that is causing this, in combination with the mod_proxy_ajp module,
> but we have hit a wall as to what this issue could be.  Has anyone else
> experienced a similar intermittent issue combined with the above error
> messages?  Below is a copy of the error log and some configuration settings.
>
> Thanks, Tony
>
> ---------------------
> Apache HTTP Error Log
> ---------------------
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_cache.c(141): Adding CACHE_SAVE
> filter for /myapp/
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_cache.c(148): Adding
> CACHE_REMOVE_URL filter for /myapp/
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(45): proxy: AJP:
> canonicalising URL //127.0.0.1:7071/myapp/
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1506): [client
> ***cleansed***] proxy: ajp: found worker ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp for
> ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp/
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy.c(1020): Running scheme ajp
> handler (attempt 0)
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1963): proxy: HTTP:
> declining URL ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp/
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(681): proxy: AJP:
> serving URL ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp/
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2011): proxy: AJP: has
> acquired connection for (127.0.0.1)
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2067): proxy: connecting
> ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp/ to 127.0.0.1:7071
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2193): proxy: connected
> /myapp/ to 127.0.0.1:7071
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(224): Into
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Header[0] [x-forwarded-for] = [***cleansed***]
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Header[1] [Host] = [***cleansed***]
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Header[2] [Connection] = [keep-alive]
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Header[3] [User-Agent] = [Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT
> 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.57
> Safari/536.11]
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Header[4] [Accept] =
> [text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8]
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Header[5] [Accept-Encoding] = [gzip,deflate,sdch]
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Header[6] [Accept-Language] = [en-US,en;q=0.8]
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Header[7] [Accept-Charset] =
> [ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3]
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Header[8] [Cookie] = [SSOTOKEN=***cleansed***]
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Header[9] [SSO_LOGIN] = [***cleansed***]
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Header[10] [SSO_ID] = [***cleansed***]
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(290):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Header[11] [SSO_EMAIL] = [***cleansed***]
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(450):
> ajp_marshal_into_msgb: Done
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(268): proxy:
> APR_BUCKET_IS_EOS
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(273): proxy: data to
> read (max 8186 at 4)
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(288): proxy: got 0
> bytes of data
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(687): ajp_read_header:
> ajp_ilink_received 03
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] ajp_header.c(697): ajp_parse_type: got
> 03
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(460): Ignoring flush
> message received before headers
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [error] (70014)End of file found:
> ajp_ilink_receive() can't receive header
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [error] ajp_read_header: ajp_ilink_receive
> failed
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(549): (120006)APR does
> not understand this error code: ajp_read_header failed
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_ajp.c(564): proxy: Processing
> of request failed backend: 1, output: 0
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [error] (120006)APR does not understand this
> error code: proxy: dialog to 127.0.0.1:7071 (127.0.0.1) failed
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2029): proxy: AJP: has
> released connection for (127.0.0.1)
> [Mon Jul 23 10:03:15 2012] [debug] mod_deflate.c(615): [***cleansed***]
> Zlib: Compressed 323 to 218 : URL /myapp/
>
> ---------------------------------
> Apache HTTP Server (apachectl -V)
> ---------------------------------
> Server version: Apache/2.2.22 (Unix)
> Server built:   Jul 17 2012 17:20:28
> Server's Module Magic Number: 20051115:30
> Server loaded:  APR 1.4.5, APR-Util 1.4.1
> Compiled using: APR 1.4.5, APR-Util 1.4.1
> Architecture:   64-bit
> Server MPM:     Worker
>   threaded:     yes (fixed thread count)
>     forked:     yes (variable process count)
> Server compiled with....
> -D APACHE_MPM_DIR="server/mpm/worker"
> -D APR_HAS_SENDFILE
> -D APR_HAS_MMAP
> -D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)
> -D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
> -D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
> -D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
> -D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
> -D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
> -D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=128
> -D HTTPD_ROOT="/apps/apache2"
> -D SUEXEC_BIN="/apps/apache2/bin/suexec"
> -D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"
> -D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"
> -D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="conf/mime.types"
> -D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="conf/httpd.conf"
>
> -------------------------------
> httpd.conf (relevant settings):
> -------------------------------
> <IfModule worker.c>
> StartServers 2
> MaxClients 400
> MinSpareThreads 25
> MaxSpareThreads 75
> ThreadsPerChild 25
> MaxRequestsPerChild 10000
> </IfModule>
>
> ProxyRequests Off
> ProxyPreserveHost on
> ProxyReceiveBufferSize 0
> ProxyErrorOverride Off
> RewriteEngine on
>
> ProxyPass /myapp ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp
> ProxyPassReverse /myapp ajp://127.0.0.1:7071/myapp
>
> -----------------------------------------------
> tcServer 2.0.4.RELEASE (Tomcat 6.0.29 binaries)
> -----------------------------------------------
> server.xml:
>
> <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="tomcat-ajp--"
> maxThreads="300" minSpareThreads="50"/>
> <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
>                address="127.0.0.1"
>                port="7071"
>                protocol="org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol"
>                connectionTimeout="60000"
>                redirectPort="8443"
>                backlog="100"
>                tcpNoDelay="true"
>                enableLookups="false"
>                URIEncoding="UTF-8" />
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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