2001-10-22

We discussed this before, but never understood why we got it wrong.  The
German way is more logical and makes it easier to figure out from the names
how many zeros follow the decimal point or komma.

Since 1 million has 6 zeros, 1 billion has 12......1 septillion would have
42.  This is because sept means 7 and 7 x 6 = 42.

To cover the big gap between million and billion, etc., the -iard, as in
milliard, billiard and septiliard, suffix is added.  This suffix adds 3
zeros to the -ion suffix preceding it.  So, milliard is 6 zeros for million
plus 3 or 9 , billiard is 12 zeros for billion plus 3 or 15 and septilliard
is 42 zeros for septillion plus 3 or 45 zeros.

Another way to look at it is the prefixes (bi, tri, sept, etc) denote to
which power a million is raised to.  Very easy.

Yet, the Americans  eliminate the entire -iard sequence and shift everything
down, making it impossible  to figure out what the names mean.  For this
reason it encourages Americans to be innumerate.

It must have something to do with the American vs. European education
philosophy.  European education mainly is done by derivation.  Teaching
basics and learning how to derive unknowns.  American education teaches rote
memorisation.  You memorise the meaning of number names, you don't derive
their values from their names.  And since it is hard to retain the memory
after some time, the information is forgotten and the person appears
ignorant.

Despite the American practice, I use the European method.  If I'm wrong, who
will know?  Or, just write out numbers in exponential form and let the other
person figure it out.  Yet, sometimes I find others don't want to figure it
out and want me to do it, because they themselves don't know.  So, you see
America's ways just make it hard for everybody, including Americans.

John



----- Original Message -----
From: "Wizard of OS" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "U.S. Metric Association" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Saturday, 2001-10-20 11:51
Subject: [USMA:15736] enumerations in American english


> hi,
>
> justed wanted to know this curiosity in AE:
>
> in britian an germany whe can 10^9 Milliard(e) you call it billion, why?
> in germany billion means 10^12.
>
> and so on.
>
>
> why do the americans that?
>
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