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Florida feels hurricane's front

BRENDAN FARRINGTON
ASSOCIATED PRESS

MELBOURNE, Fla. � The outer bands of Hurricane Frances whipped Florida's coast with 145 km/h wind early today as the storm crawled across the Atlantic, bringing a potential for more than a foot of rain and heavy flooding as tens of thousands fled the area.

Forecasters expected the storm to come ashore late today or early tomorrow, about a day later than earlier predictions, as residents prepared for the worst after a dragged-out process of stocking up on canned goods and water, putting plywood sheets over windows and finding shelter.

"I turned on the TV and when I saw the storm was still 200 kilometres away, I said, 'Now's the time to get out,'" Dana Goegelman said after leaving Indialantic on a barrier island early today. "I was so happy to get on the other side of that bridge I could have kissed the ground."

The few drivers out on roads early today dodged palm fronds and tree branches that littered roads along the Atlantic coast. Wind gusts in Jupiter surpassed hurricane force at 145 km/h, bending fronds and crashing waves into the beaches. Boats were tossed around like toys in the water and people struggled to stand up on land.

About 2.8 million residents were told to clear out � the biggest evacuation in Florida history � but it was unknown how many did. At 8 a.m., Frances was about 170 kilometres east of West Palm Beach, chugging along to the northwest at about 10 km/h.

Passing through the Bahamas, Frances' top winds fell to 170 km/h today, down from 230 km/h on Thursday, but its plodding pace meant it could cause disastrous flooding. Hurricane force winds extended outward up to 170 km/h � twice as big as devastating Hurricane Andrew in 1992.

"This is going to be a tough ride for us," Gov. Jeb Bush said.

State meteorologist Ben Nelson said Frances might remain over Florida for two cycles of high tide, meaning two rounds of storm surges expected to be 1.2 to 2 metres.

Frances is expected to come ashore along the middle of Florida's eastern coast, push across the state as a tropical storm just north of Tampa and weaken to a tropical depression as it moves over the Panhandle on Monday.

Federal Emergency Management Agency director Michael Brown warned that unlike Hurricane Charley, which slammed into Florida's coast three weeks ago, Frances "has an awful lot of moisture with it" that could cause dangerous floods.

"It is a massive storm," Brown said today.

A hurricane warning remained in effect for Florida's Atlantic coast, from Flagler Beach south to Florida City almost to the state's tip, and Gov. Jeb Bush declared a state of emergency for the entire state.

Wind gusts toppled trees, knocked out power to about 40,000 Florida Power & Light customers and peeled half the roof off Michelle Lyons' mobile home in Davie, just west of Fort Lauderdale.

"And we didn't even get the hurricane yet," said Lyons, 30.

The storm forced the evacuation of about 3,000 state inmates and about 500 patients at more than a dozen hospitals. Pumps were left dry at many gas stations as people rushed to fill up their tanks before the storm hit, but Bush said state officials were working to resupply stations along Florida's Turnpike.

Frances was set to slam into Florida's coast three weeks after Hurricane Charley killed 27 people and caused billions of dollars in damage in southwestern Florida. Frances could cross over areas such as Orlando that were also hit by Charley.

"I've ordered teams to be in position to help the good people of that state," President Bush said at a campaign rally in Pennsylvania. "But the best thing we can do here is to offer our prayers."

Shelters received a steady influx of residents expecting to spend an unusual Labour Day weekend indoors. As of early today, about 55,000 people were in shelters, and others went to hotels or friends' homes. At a Red Cross shelter in Davie, elderly residents quietly huddled over a game of cards while several people played a pick-up basketball game.

"It's very organized," said Lucy Campos, who left a mobile home with a neighbour. "But I can't wait to take a shower."

Many schools and government offices closed, as did major amusement parks, the Kennedy Space Center and airports serving Fort Lauderdale, Miami and Melbourne.

FEMA mobilized 4,500 workers, three times the number sent to help victims of Charley. Officials said they had enough people and supplies in the state to handle two disaster relief operations at once.

Gov. Bush said officials were ready to deliver 1 million meals a day along with 600 trucks of water and more than 200 trucks of ice. FEMA activated four urban search and rescue teams, while 13,000 electrical workers awaited in Alabama to enter Florida and restore power. To help new mothers, baby formula was being shipped to Jacksonville to be distributed throughout the state.

The American Red Cross planned a larger relief operation than the one it conducted after Hurricane Andrew. Back then, the agency spent $81 million.

Hurricane season usually peaks in early September, and the ninth named storm of the season grew stronger today in the far eastern Atlantic. Tropical Storm Ivan was about 2,700 kilometres east-southeast of the Lesser Antilles with winds of 96 km/h.

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