Dear Pierre,

I have renamed this thread and interspersed some remarks.

on 2005-07-03 06.26, Pierre Abbat at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> While metricating someone's food calculations,

When you say 'metricating' do you mean changing old pre-metric measures into
metric units?

When you do this which metric units are you aiming for? As I understand
history there were 5 or 6 different metric systems (with names such as cgs,
mks, mksA, etc.) before all of these were incorporated into the
International System of Units (SI) in 1960. There is now only one metric
system.

> I went looking for a blueberry
> jam recipe (she had conflated similar-sounding units and I can't metricate it
> properly without a recipe) and found this:
> http://www.topology.org/tex/mj/mj3.html
> 
> The burnworth of fat is 37 and of carbohydrate is 16. Converting these to kcal
> (because I've heard them in that unit and I wanted to check) I get 8.8 and
> 4.06.

I have not heard the term 'burnworth' before. I have used 'energy content'
and 'energy value'; of these I prefer 'energy content'. When I have changed
the units to SI units I do not then seek to change them into one or other of
the old metric systems as you have done here ‹ I just leave them in SI. In
this case I would not change 37 kilojoules per gram  or 16 kJ/g any further
(although some purists might insist that I use 37 MJ/kg and 16 MJ/kg because
kilogram is the base unit in SI)

> Anyone know what the value for protein is? The values I've heard in
> kcal/g are to only one significant digit, which isn't very good for
> calculation.

Here is a reasonable set of approximations, but be aware that not all fatty
acids and not all carbohydrates provide the same amount of energy The
dietary fibre can be a bit tricky too as it depends on whether the fibres
are broken down by bacteria in your large intestine.

€     Fat - 37 kJ/g
€     Alcohol - 29 kJ/g
€     Carbohydrates - 16 kJ/g
€     Protein - 17 kJ/g
€     Dietary fibre - 13 kJ/g
€     Water - 0 kJ/g

> As to the blueberries, do any of you know how many grams of blueberries (or
> any other cowberry - it shouldn't be much different) it takes to make a
> kilogram, or a liter, of jam?

Looking over a range of jam recipes, it seems to me that jams are usually
about half fruit and half sugar with sometimes a little water added to dry
fruits and a little citrus added for pectin to help with setting (and to add
a little flavor). So if you have 500 grams of blueberries you should add 500
grams of sugar and after boiling away some of the water this will yield a
little under a kilogram of jam. The yield will also be just under one litre
so you will probably 'fill' 5 x 200 mL jars to just below the brim.

Here's a good recipe to get you started.

http://www.inmamaskitchen.com/RECIPES/RECIPES/Basics/jms_preserves/jam_berry
.html 

Cheers,

Pat Naughtin
Geelong, Australia
61 3 5241 2008
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.metricationmatters.com

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