Pierre,
 
I had to look up Manning's equation.  I find myself rather confused by it as it 
is dimensionally incorrect, or there are dimensions hiding in the constants.  
Like most EE's, I'm terrible at hydrology, but I spent some time trying to 
understand it.
 
You might be interested in this paper which develops it theoretically.  They 
include gravity, so it can be fit to Martian data.  However, they don't quite 
relate their arbitrary constant to the Manning constant in the usual form.
http://cee.engr.ucdavis.edu/faculty/bombardelli/PRL14501.pdf


--- On Tue, 3/31/09, Pierre Abbat <[email protected]> wrote:

From: Pierre Abbat <[email protected]>
Subject: [USMA:44253] Rainfall computation and Manning's equation
To: "U.S. Metric Association" <[email protected]>
Date: Tuesday, March 31, 2009, 12:37 PM

Yesterday I talked with one of my profs about some hydrology equations. Q=ciA 
is used to calculate runoff; i is rainfall intensity, A is area, c is the 
runoff coefficient, and Q is the resulting water flow. He said that they have 
to be in these units or it doesn't work: Q is in cubic feet per second, i
is 
in inches per hour, and A is in acres. This bizarre combination of units just 
happens to be within 1% of coherence (the exact ratio is 121/120). I sent him 
a worked example in coherent metric units.

Manning's equation is used to calculate water flow in open channels and
unfull 
pipes. He knows it only in feet, with a weird number that he took to be an 
empirical constant. I told him the equation is metric. The constant is none 
other than the cube root of the number of feet in a meter, and if all 
distances in the equation are in meters, it vanishes.

If this sounds like a repeat of a message from last semester, it is. Same 
equation, different prof. I'm now taking subdivision design, and we're
going 
to design storm drain systems.

Pierre

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