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---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Stanislav Jakuba <[email protected]>
To: "James R. Frysinger" <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 2010 17:30:12 -0400
Subject: Re: [SI] SI 10 temperature new comment

I agree with Dennis. BIPM is neither infallible nor keen on removing its own 
contradictions. Several of those concern temperature and Celsius, particularly 
the thermodynamic temperature.
 
Why the adjective thermodynamic with the temperature in the main table? What 
are the other temperatures and what are their units? Some justify the adjective 
on the basis of the existence of the “Celsius temperature” (see SI10). But it 
is not in any table. Nor would I know what Celsius’ temperature is since he is 
dead and, worse yet, buried.
 
For decades I have been fighting for the simple statement: 
“Temperature – its unit is the kelvin in SI, symbol K.”
 
Some (SI10 included) claim that degree Celsius is a derived unit. This cannot 
be true if one believes the definition of SI derived units and how they are 
formed. One or the other must be incorrect.
 
Here is the terminology for SI units to help those who may not be sure:
base
derived
derived with special name (and symbol) 
derived with alternate n. & s. (the alternates are not SI, of course) 
 
To illustrate, m/s is derived, N is derived with special name, l or L is an 
alternate for the dm³. The degree Celsius is neither and has nothing to do with 
SI by BIPM and SI10 definitions. The degree Celsius is not a derived unit. It 
can be considered an alternate for the kelvin but only when it means an 
increment. 
 
The fact that the degree Celsius is used almost worldwide, even "used with SI,” 
does not make it any more SI than the multitude of other traditional units used 
somewhere or everywhere.
 
Accepting the kelvin as the only unit for its physical quantity, as we do with 
other SI units, has the practical advantage of eliminating the numerous 
mistakes caused by converting scales where increments were meant, and vice 
versa. Some day, an SI knowledgeable tort lawyer in the US will pick up on this 
and win a case. That’s the US way to implement a change. Or kill it, of course.
 
The whole idea behind SI is coherence. If we do not want to adhere to its 
principle, why to bather promoting SI?
 
Mr. Ambler is also wrong with his: “Degree Celsius is a SI coherent derived 
unit with special name and symbol.” And that is unfortunate in his position. I 
do not mean that he is not repeating what he heard correctly, just that it is 
wrong.
 
So, Robert, bite the bullet and go for the kelvin. And do not listen to Jim (I 
am kidding). His arguments are exactly those that would please the BIPM 
bureaucrat Dennis mentioned. Those points have been occuring endlessly with 
other units, notably the pascal, delaying its adoption for generations. As the 
"Fiddler" sings: TRADITION. Let's move on.
 
Stan Jakuba
PS: Speaking of the kelvin, some of you will remember Jon Kutz (I do not mean 
he is dead; just that he did not post anything for a long time). He was selling 
big, outdoor, circular thermometers graduate in K. I still have it, and all our 
visitors happily learn how many kelvins it is on our porch. Jon, if you read 
this – I have buyers for you. 
 

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