In my opinion the failure in converting the highway construction industry was 
the attempt to convert part of an industry.  Things were going smooth here in 
NY but Consultants and Contractors working for private owners and developers 
had to build in US Customary for civil works but State DOT’s (and in main cases 
local highway agencies) all were metric. Plus some states dragged their feet so 
contractors working in multiple states were working in a mix of units. It was a 
nightmare for contractors so they pushed to end it, which was an easy sell on 
their part.   Commercial and public buildings were still in US customary making 
it difficult for suppliers. Imagine you’re a steel fabricator making steel for 
a metric bridge one day and a US customary building the next.

It be like if GM was had to build cars in the US in English and build cars in 
metric for the rest of the world.


Howard R. Ressel
Project Design Engineer

[Dept of Transportation Logo-with gov and commish names-memo]
The Meter: “For all time, for all peoples”

Nicolas de Condorcet 1743 – 1794






From: USMA <[email protected]> On Behalf Of John Steele
Sent: Sunday, October 06, 2019 8:37 PM
To: USMA List Server <[email protected]>; [email protected]
Subject: [USMA 1210] Re: Whatever Happened to Executive Order 12770 of 1991?


ATTENTION: This email came from an external source. Do not open attachments or 
click on links from unknown senders or unexpected emails.
Actually 1988 amendments to the 1975 Metric Conversion Act.

Well, no President since it was signed has ever enforced it or demanded the 
annual reviews of progress it requires, so several agencies got used to making 
no or only token progress, exploiting the loopholes to continue Customary, etc.

Agencies that took it seriously triggered laws from Congress that basically 
said, In the name of God, DON'T do what we said you had to do.  We didn't mean 
it, not really."

The FHWA was  admonished for forcing metric road designs and metric signage on 
the States. Congress passed a 1995 law forbidding them to, and the States 
reverted to Customary road designs. As a "poison pill" for metric signage, 
several States (eg California) passed laws that not only must the State agree 
to metric signage but every local government along the way. Metrication of road 
signs goes from a problem of convincing 50 states to 50000 or so local 
governments.

The agency in charge of metric design of federal buildings was told they HAD to 
consider Customary dimension bricks and lighting fixtures. Of course, their 
dimensions don't fit modular metric design, turning the process into endless 
conversions and dual dimensioning, instead of actually designing in metric.

You didn't think Congress actually meant what they said about metric being 
preferred, did you?  It's only "preferred" when it doesn't inconvenience their 
major political donors.  If you think I am joking, the laws stymieing 
metrication as above are on the USMA Metric Laws page.

On Sunday, October 6, 2019, 8:06:06 PM EDT, 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:


This implemented the Metric Conversion Act of 1975 at the U.s. Government
level with specific directives to convert.

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