Hi V8 devs,

I saw a few functions in src/builtin/builtin-*-gen.cc and 
src/code-stub-assembler.h uses quite a few std::function as a parameter, 
then pass lambda function to these functions to avoid code duplication as 
much as possible. std::function was used because raw function pointer can't 
accept lambda function.

However, because std::function is really powerful, it comes with a cost in 
terms of code size and overhead when calling std::function.

I am working on introducing function_view to src/base, a lightweight 
callable reference that can accept normal and lambda function.

function_view is adapted from [1] 
<https://vittorioromeo.info/index/blog/passing_functions_to_functions.html>. 
I have changed it so that it can be compiled with C++11, which is the 
minimum compiler support requirement to build Chromium.

Note:

The callable itself must be alive longer or equal to the life time of 
function_view object. Therefore, function_view is not a universal 
replacement for the general-purpose std::function.

If you need to store lambda function as class property, std::function is 
still needed. Use case like [2] 
<https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/v8/src/compiler/code-assembler.h?type=cs&l=601>
 
cannot be replaced with function_view.

Chromium do have a very powerful library to store callback 
at https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/base/bind_internal.h (std::function 
is banned in Chromium).

Plan:

   - Add base::function_view implementation to src/base/functional.h
   - Convert std::function to base::function_view in 
   src/builtin/builtin-*-gen.cc and maybe other parts of src/* if appropriate. 
   Usage of std::function in test/* will be ignored.
   - Add documentation.
   - Add unittest.

src/compiler/s390/instruction-selector-s390.cc also uses a lot of 
std::function + lambda, but because I can't test on this platform myself, I 
don't feel safe to change it. It looks like dry run does not have bot for 
s390.

WIP CL:

https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/505653/

[1]: 
https://vittorioromeo.info/index/blog/passing_functions_to_functions.html
[2]: 
https://cs.chromium.org/chromium/src/v8/src/compiler/code-assembler.h?type=cs&l=601

Sincerely,
Rong Jie

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