hello

on the postgresql  node whats the output of

sudo netstat -anp | grep 15432

on the web VM you need to connect to the DB as 192.168.2.101 15432

test with
telnet 192.168.2.101 15432

and if you disable the firewall does it work?

On Mon, Jun 3, 2019 at 6:25 PM Robert <[email protected]> wrote:

> I have two Vagrant VMs, one configured as a web server and the other a
> database server.  When I try to run a psql command on the web server
> against my inventory database on the database server, the connection is
> refused:
>
> psql -h db00 -U dsmith -d inventory -p 15432
>
>
> psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused
>     Is the server running on the host "db00" (192.168.2.101) and accepting
>     TCP/IP connections on port 15432?
>
>
> Here is my Vagrantfile:
>
> VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
> Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
>   config.vm.box = "debian/stretch64"
>   config.vm.synced_folder "./shared", "/vagrant", type: "virtualbox"
>   ENV['ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH'] = "/Users/dsmith/playbooks/roles-debian9"
>
>
>   config.vm.define "db" do |db|
>     db.vm.hostname = "db00.example.com"
>     db.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.2.101"
>     db.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 5432, host: 15432
>     config.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
>       ansible.playbook = "provision.yml"
>       ansible.compatibility_mode = "2.0"
>       ansible.become = true
>     end
>   end
>
>
>   config.vm.define "web" do |web|
>     web.vm.hostname = "web00.example.com"
>     web.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.2.102"
>     web.ssh.forward_agent = true
>     config.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
>       ansible.playbook = "provision.yml"
>       ansible.compatibility_mode = "2.0"
>       ansible.become = true
>     end
>   end
> end
>
>
> The key line here is the network forwarded_port line.  I think I'm telling
> Vagrant that if a request comes in to the database server VM on port 5432,
> forward it to port 15432 on the server itself which is the port I've
> configured PostgreSQL to listen to on that server.  From my research, I
> think this is what I'm supposed to do but I'm not sure.
>
> Here is my PostgreSQL configuration file:
>
> # /etc/postgresql/9.6/main/postgresql.conf
> data_directory = '/var/lib/postgresql/9.6/main'
> hba_file = '/etc/postgresql/9.6/main/pg_hba.conf'
> ident_file = '/etc/postgresql/9.6/main/pg_ident.conf'
> external_pid_file = '/var/run/postgresql/9.6-main.pid'
> listen_addresses = '*'
> port = 15432
> unix_socket_directories = '/var/run/postgresql'
>
>
> Here is my authentication configuration file:
>
> # /etc/postgresql/9.6/main/pg_hba.conf
> local   all             postgres                                peer
> local   all             all                                     peer
> host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            md5
> host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5
> host all all 0.0.0.0/0 trust
>
>
> From my research, the "listen_addresses" line is important in the postgres
> config file and the "host all all..." line is important in the hba config
> file.
>
> Here are the firewall rules running on the database server:
>
> *filter
> :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
> :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
> :OUTPUT ACCEPT [1037:93696]
> -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
> -A INPUT -s 127.0.0.0/8 ! -i lo -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-
> unreachable
> -A INPUT -p icmp -m state --state NEW -m icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
> -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
> -A INPUT -s 192.168.2.102/32 -d 192.168.2.101/32 -p tcp -m tcp --sport
> 1024:65535 --dport 15432 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
> -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
> -A INPUT -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix "iptables_INPUT_denied:
> " --log-level 7
> -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
> -A FORWARD -m limit --limit 5/min -j LOG --log-prefix 
> "iptables_FORWARD_denied:
> " --log-level 7
> -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
> -A OUTPUT -s 192.168.2.101/32 -d 192.168.2.102/32 -p tcp -m tcp --sport
> 5432 --dport 1024:65535 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
> COMMIT
>
>
> The important rule is the one that says that anything from 192.168.2.102
> (web00) to 192.168.2.101 (db00) on port 15432 is accepted.  But I really
> don't think the firewall is the problem since I get the same error if I
> flush all the rules.
>
> What am I doing wrong here?  I've tried to think it through but I'm
> missing something.
>
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-- 
Alvaro

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