Hi Guillaume!

It looks like you and Carlos are both correct. For some reason, before I was 
not seeing the Varnish XFF values from faked XFFs, not sure why, but now I’m 
seeing the fakes I’m using against one of my dev sites and I’m seeing the three 
values where it’s FAKED_IP, REAL_IP, ALB_IP. So with a little bit more VCL code 
(or probably easier once I move to Varnish Enterprise next year), I should be 
able to handle this. I’ll give it a whirl and see how it goes.

Thanks!

Justin

From: Guillaume Quintard <guillaume.quint...@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, August 19, 2021 2:00 PM
To: Carlos Abalde <carlos.aba...@gmail.com>
Cc: Justin Lloyd <just...@arena.net>; varnish-misc@varnish-cache.org
Subject: Re: Varnish and AWS ALBs

Hi,

If I read this correctly: 
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/latest/application/x-forwarded-headers.html
 , you can trust the before-last IP, because it was added by the ALB, always. 
(and using vmod_str makes it easy to retrieve 
https://github.com/varnish/varnish-modules/blob/master/src/vmod_str.vcc#L42)

Side question: would an NLB work? They support proxy-protocol, that would also 
solve your problem.

Cheers,

--
Guillaume Quintard


On Thu, Aug 19, 2021 at 1:52 PM Carlos Abalde 
<carlos.aba...@gmail.com<mailto:carlos.aba...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Hi,

No so sure about that. Let's assume the client address is 1.1.1.1. Two possible 
scenarios:

- The client request reaches the ALB without XFF. The ALB will inject XFF with 
value 1.1.1.1. Then Varnish will modify XFF adding the ALB's address (i.e., 
1.1.1.1,<ALB IP>). Using the next-to-last IP you're using the right client 
address.

- The client request reaches the ALB with a forged XFF (e.g. 127.0.0.1). The 
ALB will will modify XFF (i.e. 127.0.0.1,1.1.1.1). The Varnish will do the same 
(i.e. 127.0.0.1,1.1.1.1,<ALB IP>). Using the next-to-last IP you're still using 
the right client address.

I've not checked using a ALB, but that should be the expected behaviour for me.

Best,

--
Carlos Abalde

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