package org.apache.velocity.util.introspection;

/*
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
 *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Velocity", and "Apache Software
 *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
 *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the Apache Group.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 */

import java.util.*;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

import org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeServices;

/**
 * This basic function of this class is to return a Method
 * object for a particular class given the name of a method
 * and the parameters to the method in the form of an Object[]
 *
 * The first time the Introspector sees a 
 * class it creates a class method map for the
 * class in question. Basically the class method map
 * is a Hastable where Method objects are keyed by a
 * concatenation of the method name and the names of
 * classes that make up the parameters.
 *
 * For example, a method with the following signature:
 *
 * public void method(String a, StringBuffer b)
 *
 * would be mapped by the key:
 *
 * "method" + "java.lang.String" + "java.lang.StringBuffer"
 *
 * This mapping is performed for all the methods in a class
 * and stored for 
 * @author <a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]";>Jason van Zyl</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]";>Bob McWhirter</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]";>Attila Szegedi</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]";>Paulo Gaspar</a>
 * @version $Id: Introspector.java,v 1.11 2001/09/10 10:36:09 geirm Exp $
 */
public class Introspector
{
    private RuntimeServices rsvc = null;

    /*
     *  Holds the method maps for the classes we know about,
     *  keyed by Class
     */ 
    private final Map classMethodMaps = new HashMap();
    
    /*
     *  Holds the qualified class name to Class mapping
     */
    private final Map classByName = new HashMap();

    /**
     *  Recieves our RuntimeServices object
     */
    public void init( RuntimeServices r )
    {
        this.rsvc = r;
    }
   
    public Method getMethod(Class c, String name, Object[] params)
        throws Exception
    {
        if (c == null)
        {
            throw new Exception ( 
                "Introspector.getMethod(): Class method key was null: " + name );
        }                

        ClassMap classMap = null;
        
        synchronized(classMethodMaps)
        {
            classMap = (ClassMap)classMethodMaps.get(c);
          
            /*
             *  if we don't have this, check to see if we have it
             *  by name.  if so, then we have a classloader change
             *  so dump our caches.
             */
             
            if ( classMap == null)
            {
                Class cachedClass = (Class) classByName.get( c.getName() );
                
                if ( cachedClass != null)
                {
                    clearCache();
                    rsvc.info("Introspector : detected classloader change. Dumping 
cache.");
                }
                 
                classMap = createClassMap(c);
            }
        }
        
        return classMap.findMethod(name, params);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a class map for specific class and registers it in the
     * cache.  Also adds the qualified name to the name->class map
     * for later Classloader change detection.
     */
    private ClassMap createClassMap(Class c)
    {
        ClassMap classMap = new ClassMap(c);        
        classMethodMaps.put( c, classMap);
        classByName.put(c.getName(), c);

        return classMap;
    }

    /**
     * Clears the classmap and classname
     * caches
     */
    private void clearCache()
    {            
        classMethodMaps.clear();
        classByName.clear();    
    }
        
    /**
     * Checks whether the provided object implements a given method.
     *
     *
     * @param object     The object to check.
     * @param methodName The method to check for.
     * @return           Whether the method is implemented.
     */
    public boolean implementsMethod(Object object, String methodName)
    {
        int m;
        
        Method[] methods = object.getClass().getMethods();
        
        for (m = 0 ; m < methods.length ; ++m)
        {
            if (methodName.equals(methods[m].getName()))
            {
                break;
            }
        }            
        
        return (m < methods.length);
    }
}

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