Dilantin is in some ways not even compatible with normal saline or your 
bloodstream
 
Normal saline pH 5.5
Bloodstream pH 7.35
dilantin pH 12-14 but if it falls  below 10 it precipitates.  Both blood and 
normal saline make the pH fall below 10 so therefore you will find crystals of 
dilantin in the lungs if it does not preceipitate sooner.  Are we not lucky the 
lungs are a great filter of life
 
Kathy

________________________________

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Leigh Ann Bowe-geddes
Sent: Sat 2/4/2006 6:34 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Dilantin


Nancy:
Dilantin is very prone to precipitation. It is not compatible with anything 
except NS. Flushing is very important, but there is another issue. The lumen 
through which the dilantin is infused should be dedicated to dilantin and NS 
only. Some of the drug may cling to the internal lumen, and if anything other 
than NS is infused between dilantin doses, you get dilantin crystals in the 
line. 
There are some other issues with dilantin. It is very important to flush well, 
and to administer the medication properly. It is not stable if the pH is 
allowed to drop, and the normal pH of dilantin is very high, somewhere in the 
12-13 range.
Leigh Ann
 
Leigh Ann Bowe-Geddes, RN, CRNI
IV Therapy Specialist
Infusion Services Department
University of Louisville Hospital
Louisville, KY
502-562-3530

>>> "Nancy Sullivan" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 02/03/06 8:26 PM >>>

I know you ladies and gentlmen have probably discussed this many times, but I'm 
new to these message baords and have a  questions.
 
My hospital has a policy that states: "DO NOT INFUSE DILANTIN THRU PICC LINES." 
I have been working at this hospital for 3 years and it does seem like every 
time a nurse puts dilantin into a picc--occlusion and loss of the line.  I have 
been told that it is a flushing problem and lack of education. We use groshong  
and per q cath piccs. SO PLEASE EDUCATE ME IN THIS MATTER, BECAUSE I WOULD LOVE 
TO EDUCATE THE REST OF THE STAFF.  
Thanks in advance
Nancy Sullivan RN
 

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