On 2011-04-24, howard Schwartz wrote:
> I want to match lines that contain the word, DEBIT but do not contain the
> word PPD. How to I construct a pattern that will do this?
>
> For example the pattern should exclude a line like,
>
> DEBIT, this is a line with PPD in it
>
>
> But the pattern should match:
>
> DEBIT, this is a line without a certain word in it.
I don't use patterns with NOT clauses often enough to remember how
to construct them, and I don't find the Vim manual very helpful in
their regard, so I've loaded Charles Campbell's LogiPat plugin,
http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=1290
to help me with them. The command,
:LogiPat "DEBIT"&!"PPD"
produces the pattern
\%(.*DEBIT.*\&^\%(\%(PPD\)\@!.\)*$\)
which illustrates well why I have difficulty constructing such
patterns manually. To understand what it's doing, see
:help /\&
:help /\@!
Those are the primary operators in that expression. \%( and \) are
for grouping. The other components should be familiar.
HTH,
Gary
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