On 07/07/11 17:27, Ben Fritz wrote:
On Jul 7, 7:49 am, Михаил Голубев<[email protected]> wrote:
Another question to wizards)
I run gvim on Windows 7 Professional x86 so my default encoding is set to
native cp1251. To avoid problems when opening files with Unicode encoding
('fileencoding') I want to change 'encoding' value to utf-8. But when I do
so some standard messages in command line translated to Russian before are
corrupted. And look like this:
href=http://dl.dropbox.com/u/14502217/messages_corrupted.png
Is there any way to somehow "reencode" them or to turn off such translated
elements at all?
Where do you set your encoding? It should be pretty much the first
thing in your .vimrc. The only thing it comes after for me, is "set
nocompatible" and "let&termencoding =&encoding".
If I understand correctly, when you change your encoding all the
buffers, mappings, menus, and internal variables do not change their
binary-encoded value; only their meaning changes. So, you need to set
your encoding before doing anything else which might set these values.
I.e., set it at the very beginning of your .vimrc.
By the way, if you haven't figured it out already, it is probably a
good idea to include cp1251 in your 'fileencodings' option, before any
other 8-bit encoding, so that Vim correctly loads files in this
encoding as well.
cp1251 is an 8-bit encoding, and as such it cannot give an "error"
signal when trying to open a file with it. In 8-bit encodings, there are
no invalid bytes. This means that anything after the first 8-bit
encoding in 'fileencodings' will never be tried. For instance, if you have
:set fencs=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp1251,iso-8859-15,latin1,shift-jis
thelast three (including shift-jis which is a multibyte encoding) will
never be tried. If there is a recognised BOM at the very start it will
be used to determine the 'fileencoding', otherwise utf-8 will be set if
there is no single invalid UTF-8 sequence in the whole file, and
otherwise cp1251 will be set -- period.
In short:
- ucs-bom, if used, should be first
- an 8-bit encoding, if used, should be last
- Since there is only one "last" item, there should be at most one 8-bit
encoding.
See the :help obviously, but also this for some reference:
http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Working_with_Unicode
That's how I got started with my encoding setup.
Best regards,
Tony.
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