At 16:43 -0600 8/6/09, Sterling Jacobson wrote:
>I'm ready to get my hands dirty with Cap replament on my macs.
>
>How do I get started with this?
>

Get thee to tantalum replacement capacitors. Anything that looks like an 
aluminum cylinder with two terminals is suspect

For the audio problem I believe C6 is the culprit. It is a 1 microfarad 50 volt 
unit that's smaller than all of the rest. It's just forward of the serial ports 
on the back  There isn't any 50 volts anywhere on the board so a replacement 
needs to be 1 microfarad but any voltage greater than 12 should be good enough.

With some magnification and some good lighting you can often see an area around 
a capacitor that looks funny. Perhaps you can't quite see the traces under the 
green solder mask or perhaps an area reflects a bit differently. That's acid 
leaking from those aluminum electrolytic capacitors that work because the acid 
reacts with aluminum to produce a thin insulating layer of Al2O3 which IS the 
capacitor dielectric.

Someday I'll take some pictures of the operation. I use a small pair of wire 
cutting pliers to cut the caps in half and then solder wick and a small iron to 
remove the remaining leads fro the board. Replacing with tantalums is easy. 
just figure a way to hold them in place as with a small clamp and flow solder 
over the contacts.

Wash the leaked acid off first. Hot water gets the acid. A rinse in dry alcohol 
gets rid of the water but distilled water rinse followed by a lot of drying 
time will do the same thing.
-- 

--> From the U S of A, the only socialist country that refuses to admit it. <--

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