Mark: Very informative post. I'd appreciate your comment on one 
little-discussed possibility for off-idle hesitation.
On page 10 of the Fuel System chapter in the Orange Bentley, step 9 
in the procedure for adjusting a 34PICT-3 has one adjust the volume 
control screw to give maximum rpm and then to turn it clockwise until 
the rpm drops by 20 - 30.

I seem to recall reading that this final adjustment is to promote 
smooth acceleration off idle.
Have you any evidence that this is the case?

Jack


>So long as the SP vacuum-only distributor isn't giving
>too much advance at idle (easy to check, at a normal
>idle speed the timing shouldn't change when the vacuum
>advance line is disconnected) it's fine on a
>singleport - but the ported vacuum signal is greater
>from a 34PICT-3 than it is from any of the 30PICT
>carbs, so it's not a good idea to use one on a
>dualport unless you're prepared to fiddle with the
>return spring tension to dial it in for that
>application.
>The 0 231 178 009 distributor gets a lot of bad press,
>blaming it and it alone for a "flat spot" on
>acceleration. It's true that an SVDA or DVDA
>distributor will usually alleviate the problem to some
>degree (any engine will respond to more timing advance
>up to a point - the problem is knowing when to stop
>before it causes damage), but the root cause is lack
>of sufficient intake manifold heat...and it's worse on
>a dualport because the larger diameter of the intake
>tract reduces flow velocity. VW acknowledged that
>problem on `74 engines (dual preheat pipes) and on
>`75-up Euro-spec carbureted engines (a much larger
>preheat pipe, ~3/4"). I've never had a problem getting
>a 34PICT-3 to run OK with an 009 provided the manifold
>heat is good and the thermostatic aircleaner is
>working properly - WITHOUT plugging the throttle plate
>hole or richening the jetting more than one
>step...tampering with the carb like this is the wrong
>way to address the problem, it's all about intake
>temperature and off-idle timing.
>
>--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>>  Marc,
>>  Could you clarify your last post.  The thread was
>>  about a problem
>>  with a 34-Pict-3 carb (dual port); so can I assume
>>  you're saying not
>>  to mix and match VW parts of differing applications;
>>  specifically the
>>  single port vacuum only advance distributor with a
>>  34-PICT-3.  Or is there
>>  a problem with the single port Vacuum advance
>>  distributor even in
>>  the stock application on the single port engine.  In
>>  other words, do you
>>  suggest using a 009 distributor instead of a stock
>>  vacuum advance unit
>>  on a single port motor (stock configuration)?
>>
>>  Thanks,
>>  Brian
>>
>>
>>  ----- Original Message -----
>>  From: "marc vellat" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>  To: "Air-Cooled Volkswagen Discussion List"
>>  <[email protected]>
>>  Sent: Sunday, May 06, 2007 7:43 PM
>>  Subject: Re: [vintagvw] Carberator Problem?
>>
>>
>>  > If you have a stock DUALPORT distributor it's
>>  worth a
>>  > shot. The vacuum-ONLY type used on singleports has
>>  its
>>  > own issues - it'll most likely provide too much
>>  > advance, too soon, which can harm the engine...I'd
>>  > choose the 009 over it.
>>  >
>>  > --- Eric Larson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>  >
>>  >> Would changing the distributor really make that
>>  much
>>  >> of a difference? I'm running a 009 cent only
>>  >> advance. I've heard people say that the cause
>>  >> hesitation, and I've heard others say they are
>>  >> better. Maybe I'll put the stock vacuum advance
>>  on
>>  >> and see how it works. I'll double check all the
>  > >> typical vacuum leak areas like you said. I might
>>  >> have missed something.
>>  >>
>>  >> Eric
>>  >>   ----- Original Message -----
>>  >>   From: Mike<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>  >>   To: Air-Cooled Volkswagen Discussion
>>  >> List<mailto:[email protected]>
>>  >>   Sent: Saturday, May 05, 2007 8:27 PM
>>  >>   Subject: Re: [vintagvw] Carberator Problem?
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>   The accel pump adjustment is to compensate for
>>  >> slight differences/wear in
>  > >>   the accelerator pump itself and linkage slop
>>  ....
>>  >> If I remember from my
>>  >>   rebuild kit and Bently manual, the spec on the
>>  >> pump is a certain number of
>>  >>   CC's of fuel for a given number of "squirts"
>>  with
>>  >> the pump activated thru
>>  >>   the throttle linkage. If you get too much total
>>  >> fuel, you adjust it back and
>>  >>   vice versa.
>>  >>
>>  >>   The stock main jet on the carb is a little on
>>  the
>>  >> lean side; this was part
>>  >>   of the first attempts at exhaust emissions
>>  >> reduction on the engine. The
>>  >>   stock main is a 127.5 and I replaced it with a
>>  >> 130....much better.
>>  >>
>>  >>   Like Mark suggested, another possible cause for
>>  >> the stumbles is a blocked
>>  >>   manifold heat riser or one with insufficient
>>  flow.
>>  >> If you have a stock
>>  >>   muffler (or an aftermarket with the heat riser
>>  >> pigtail) make sure the end of
>>  >>   the pigtail is centered in the exhaust outlet
>>  >> (remove the left tip, look
>>  >>   into the muffler and you should see the outlet
>>  end
>>  >> of the pigtail centered
>>  >>   in the opening....if it is cocked slightly, use
>>  a
>>  >> big screwdriver to center
>>  >>   it... muffler exhaust flow around the end of
>>  the
>>  >> pigtail helps draw the heat
>>  >>   riser exhaust flow. Check to make sure your
>>  center
>>  >> manifold to cylinder head
>>  >>   riser rubber couplings are not leaking. Check
>>  to
>>  >> make sure your throttle
>>  >>   plate bushings are not leaking air (unhook the
>>  >> return spring from the
>>  >>   throttle arm and try to move it up and
>>  down/fore
>>  >> and aft....anything but the
>>  >>   slightest hint of movement means you have worn
>>  >> bushings).
>>  >>
>>  >>   mike
>>  >>   73T1
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>   ----- Original Message -----
>>  >>   From: "Eric Larson"
>>  >> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>>
>>  >>   To: "vintagevwlist"
>>  >>
>>  >
>>
><[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
>>  >>   Sent: Saturday, May 05, 2007 11:37
>>  >>   Subject: [vintagvw] Carberator Problem?
>>  >>
>>  >>
>>  >>   > What does the adjustment on the accel arm of
>>  a
>>  >> 34 Pict -3 carb supposed to
>>  >>   > do? I assume it makes the accel pump squirt
>>  >> faster when you hit the
>>  >>   > throttle? (I have the non-alternator carb
>>  that I
>>  >> modified to work.)
>>  >>   > Problem is - hesitation. it hesitates after
>>  it's
>>  >> warmed up. The hesitation
>>  >>   > isn't there when you rev it in neutral. Can
>>  you
>>  >> adjust that out with the
>>  >>   > accel arm adjustments? Do I need bigger jets?
>>  >>   >
>>  >>   > I'm also running 33" mud tires, which I'm
>>  sure
>>  >> doesn't help things. They
>>  >>   > really kill the power. No power off the
>>  start,
>>  >> and it hesitates when the
>>  >>   > choke turns off. Anything below 2000 rpm is
>>  >> slow. Descent power till about
>>  >>   > 3500 rpms, then slow again. Should I try
>>  >> different tires and see if the
>>  >>   > flat spot disappears? Or should I adjust the
>>  >> carb some more? I have a set
>>  >>   > of Kadrons. Would they help with the
>>  tire/power
>>  >> problem? Any ideas are
>>  >>   > appreciated.
>>  >>   >
>>  >>   > Eric
>>  >>   >
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