Hi list, 

Priscilla, Thanks for posting this article. Found  it very interesting reading 
indeed as lots of other blind/VI people   are discussing AI powered mobility 
devices complimenting a cane or dog on a couple of other email groups. 

Sincerely, 

Sadam

  

From: viphone@googlegroups.com <viphone@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of 
Priscilla Garces (prisci)
Sent: Monday, May 24, 2021 6:55 AM
To: viphone@googlegroups.com
Subject: Could a smart backpack replace guide dogs? Researchers think so. - The 
Washington Post

 

Hi everyone,

Thought this might be interesting to read.

 

 


https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/03/25/innovations-ai-backpack-blind/


Researchers design an AI-powered backpack for the visually impaired


Artificial intelligence researchers hope the bag will one day replace canes and 
guide dogs


 <https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/dalvin-brown/> Dalvin Brown

March 25, 2021 at 9:00 a.m. EDT



Researchers at the University of Georgia created an AI-powered backpack to help 
visually impaired people navigate the outside world. (Intel) 

Among the latest iterations of next-generation assistive accessories is a 
backpack powered by Intel’s artificial intelligence software. It’s designed to 
audibly alert wearers when they’re approaching possibly hazardous situations 
like crosswalks or strangers.

The backpack, which has yet to be named, was revealed Wednesday but could face 
years of development before a consumer-ready version is launched. Still, the 
product offers a glimpse at what a future could look like as progress in AI and 
machine learning increasingly help people with vision issues better perceive 
their environments and, therefore, live more independently.

The backpack was created by researchers at the University of Georgia, who took 
existing computer vision techniques and combined them into a system that seeks 
to replace the need for a cane or guide dog.

Irony was really the driving force behind the idea, according to Jagadish K. 
Mahendran, the lead researcher at the University of Georgia who also 
specializes in computer vision for robots.

 
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/02/19/smart-wheelchairs/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_11>
 What's next for wheelchairs? Maybe autonomy.

“I met with my visually impaired friend, and she was describing problems to me 
that she faces daily. And I was struck: For the past few years, I’ve been 
teaching robots how to see things while there are people who cannot see things 
and need help,” Mahendran said.

There’s nothing outwardly special about the backpack’s design: It looks like an 
ordinary gray knapsack with a small computer, such as a laptop, inside. A 
match-box-sized GPS unit is affixed to the outside.

In a demonstration video, the user also wears a vest with tiny holes to conceal 
an embedded AI camera. When connected to the computer, the 4K camera captures 
depth and color information used to help people avoid things like hanging 
branches. The camera can also be embedded in a fanny pack or other waist-worn 
pouches.

The spatial camera, built by the computer vision company Luxonis, can read 
signs, detect crosswalks and see coming changes in elevation.

 

Bluetooth earphones allow the user to communicate with the system and vice 
versa. So the wearer can ask out loud for location information, and the system 
will tell them where they are. If the camera spots a threat like an incoming 
pedestrian, it can tell the wearer.

It’s too soon to know how much such a device would cost consumers, but several 
start-ups and organizations are working to solve the same issues, and the tech 
doesn’t come cheap.

WeWALK’s smart cane with obstacle detection sells for $600, 10 times as much as 
an ordinary white cane. OrCam MyEye Pro, a wireless smart camera that reads 
what’s in front of you, runs $4,250.

 
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/03/15/social-media-accessibility-captions/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_24>
 Social media has upped its accessibility game. But deaf creators say it has a 
long way to go.

Researchers at the University of Georgia went with a backpack design because it 
would help visually impaired people avoid unwanted attention. They used Intel’s 
Movidius computing chip because it was small and powerful enough to run 
advanced AI functions with low latency.

The next step is to raise funds and expand testing. They hope to one day 
unleash an open-source, AI-based, visual-assistance system. The researchers 
have formed a team called Mira, made up of some visually impaired volunteers.

“We want this solution to be inclusive and as transparent as possible,” 
Mahendran said. “Our main motto is to increase the involvement of visually 
impaired people in their daily activities and reduce their dependency on 
others.”

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