Jona, did you like the device? 

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Johna Gravitt
Sent: Monday, May 24, 2021 3:33 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Could a smart backpack replace guide dogs? Researchers think so.- 
The Washington Post

So the robot guide study that I participated in was a little while back and it 
was basically something that looked like a small suitcase on wheels that you 
walk with while holding on to and you wore blue tooth ear buds and it gave 
audio and haptic feedback on things you were approaching like different types 
of pavement, people or other obstacles in the way among other things.  It had 
the ability to tell you about door ways and signs but it was in the early 
stages of research and I haven’t heard anything about it since.
It was called  “Cabot”  and it was done by CMU in Pittsburgh.
Johna
 
 
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Star 
Gazer
Sent: Monday, May 24, 2021 3:26 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: Could a smart backpack replace guide dogs? Researchers think so.- 
The Washington Post
 
I’d be interested to know what was interesting about it? What did id do and not 
do well?
 
Sent from Mail <https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=550986>  for Windows 10
 
From: Johna Gravitt <mailto:[email protected]> 
Sent: Monday, May 24, 2021 7:12 AM
To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
Subject: RE: Could a smart backpack replace guide dogs? Researchers think so.- 
The Washington Post
 
I agree.  Also, what about getting you around construction or stopping you at 
curbs or steps?
Secondary navigation aids are a great idea and I for one would love to test 
some out but I’ll stick with my fury friend as well.  
I did try a robot guide in a study a while back and it was definitely  
interesting but I still feel safer with my dog or Cain.
Johna
 
 
From: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>  
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > On Behalf Of CJ & 
AA MAY
Sent: Monday, May 24, 2021 2:53 AM
To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
Subject: RE: Could a smart backpack replace guide dogs? Researchers think so. - 
The Washington Post
 
I think that such equipment could be useful as a secondary mobility aid, but 
really don’t see it replacing a cane or a dog. It isn’t enough to know that a 
person is approaching you, you need to know which way to go to avoid that 
person or obstacle. It would require tremendous concentration when navigating a 
busy shop or trying to find your way back to the exit. 
Think I’ll stick with my dog, but I can see that one day there will be useful 
secondary mobility aids.
Alison
 
From: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>  
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > On Behalf Of 
CrazyEyez
Sent: 23 May 2021 22:50
To: [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
Subject: Re: Could a smart backpack replace guide dogs? Researchers think so. - 
The Washington Post
 
honestly this is stupid.
Another money grab.
You'll never ever replace the cane.
 
Sent from my iPhone
 
        On May 23, 2021, at 4:54 PM, Priscilla Garces (prisci) 
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:
        Hi everyone,
        Thought this might be interesting to read.
         
         
                
                
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/03/25/innovations-ai-backpack-blind/

                Researchers design an AI-powered backpack for the visually 
impaired


                Artificial intelligence researchers hope the bag will one day 
replace canes and guide dogs

                Dalvin Brown 
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/dalvin-brown/> 
                March 25, 2021 at 9:00 a.m. EDT
                 
                Researchers at the University of Georgia created an AI-powered 
backpack to help visually impaired people navigate the outside world. (Intel) 
                Among the latest iterations of next-generation assistive 
accessories is a backpack powered by Intel’s artificial intelligence software. 
It’s designed to audibly alert wearers when they’re approaching possibly 
hazardous situations like crosswalks or strangers.
                The backpack, which has yet to be named, was revealed Wednesday 
but could face years of development before a consumer-ready version is 
launched. Still, the product offers a glimpse at what a future could look like 
as progress in AI and machine learning increasingly help people with vision 
issues better perceive their environments and, therefore, live more 
independently.
                The backpack was created by researchers at the University of 
Georgia, who took existing computer vision techniques and combined them into a 
system that seeks to replace the need for a cane or guide dog.
                Irony was really the driving force behind the idea, according 
to Jagadish K. Mahendran, the lead researcher at the University of Georgia who 
also specializes in computer vision for robots.
                What's next for wheelchairs? Maybe autonomy. 
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/02/19/smart-wheelchairs/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_11>
 
                “I met with my visually impaired friend, and she was describing 
problems to me that she faces daily. And I was struck: For the past few years, 
I’ve been teaching robots how to see things while there are people who cannot 
see things and need help,” Mahendran said.
                There’s nothing outwardly special about the backpack’s design: 
It looks like an ordinary gray knapsack with a small computer, such as a 
laptop, inside. A match-box-sized GPS unit is affixed to the outside.
                In a demonstration video, the user also wears a vest with tiny 
holes to conceal an embedded AI camera. When connected to the computer, the 4K 
camera captures depth and color information used to help people avoid things 
like hanging branches. The camera can also be embedded in a fanny pack or other 
waist-worn pouches.
                The spatial camera, built by the computer vision company 
Luxonis, can read signs, detect crosswalks and see coming changes in elevation.
                 
                Bluetooth earphones allow the user to communicate with the 
system and vice versa. So the wearer can ask out loud for location information, 
and the system will tell them where they are. If the camera spots a threat like 
an incoming pedestrian, it can tell the wearer.
                It’s too soon to know how much such a device would cost 
consumers, but several start-ups and organizations are working to solve the 
same issues, and the tech doesn’t come cheap.
                WeWALK’s smart cane with obstacle detection sells for $600, 10 
times as much as an ordinary white cane. OrCam MyEye Pro, a wireless smart 
camera that reads what’s in front of you, runs $4,250.
                Social media has upped its accessibility game. But deaf 
creators say it has a long way to go. 
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/03/15/social-media-accessibility-captions/?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_24>
 
                Researchers at the University of Georgia went with a backpack 
design because it would help visually impaired people avoid unwanted attention. 
They used Intel’s Movidius computing chip because it was small and powerful 
enough to run advanced AI functions with low latency.
                The next step is to raise funds and expand testing. They hope 
to one day unleash an open-source, AI-based, visual-assistance system. The 
researchers have formed a team called Mira, made up of some visually impaired 
volunteers.
                “We want this solution to be inclusive and as transparent as 
possible,” Mahendran said. “Our main motto is to increase the involvement of 
visually impaired people in their daily activities and reduce their dependency 
on others.”
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