I hope this page translates well in the e-mail body. I saved the page to my
local drive and cannot currently remember the URL:


A Few Important Notes

Before I go into the various keyboard commands, there are a few things I
would like to mention. First, for Windows users, there are a couple
noteworthy
differences between a traditional PC keyboard and an Apple keyboard. Instead
of the control, Windows, and alt modifiers, Apple devices use control,
command,
and option. Control maps to control, Windos maps to command, and alt maps to
option.

Second, in the list of keyboard commands below, you will see references to a
“VO” modifier. In the world of Apple, the “VO” (or VoiceOver) key is control
+ option. That is, if the keystroke says, for example, “VO + down arrow”,
you perform this keystroke by holding down control and option, then pressing
the down arrow.

Third, when listing keys, I use both a + (plus) and * (asterisk) connectors.
A + indicates which modifiers (such as control, command, or option) are to
be used. The * indicates the keys are to be pressed simultaneously. For
example, “left arrow * right arrow” means you press the left and right arrow
keys
at the exact same time.

Fourth, if you find some of the keys with multiple modifiers do not seem to
work with your Bluetooth keyboard, try using the other modifier. For
example,
my Bluetooth keyboard has control, command, and option keys to the left of
the spacebar, but it also has an option key to the right of the spacebar.
When
performing any commands that require holding down all three modifiers, such
as to increase the VoiceOver volume (VO + command + up arrow), I have to use
the right option key; if I use the left option key, the command does not
work. This is no doubt a limitation of my keyboard, not iOS 4.1, but it is
good
to keep it in mind.

Fifth, most of the text navigation commands that make use of the command key
can also be performed by substituting the control key for the command key
(many thanks to Esther for this tip). This is especially useful for some
Windows-based Bluetooth keyboards.

Sixth, iOS 4.1 has something called quick nav. Quick nav, when turned on,
allows for easier navigation between elements using the keyboard. To turn
quick
nav on and off, you hit the left and right arrows simultaneously.

Seventh, I have broken the following 57 keyboard commands into four
categories: general navigation, VoiceOver controls, text navigation, and
Unix-style
text navigation. For each action, I have listed the corresponding keystroke
when quick nav is on and when quick nav is off. Some commands can only be
performed
with quick nav either on or off, so the corresponding entry in the table
states N/A if the command does not apply. I have also listed the
corresponding
VoiceOver screen gesture (where applicable) for reference and ease of
transition.

Eighth, I would like to thank Esther for her excellent comment, with which I
was able to expand this list to include even more commands. I am now quite
certain this list is about as comprehensive as possible.

Finally, if you think I have missed any keystroke or have any questions,
please leave a comment, and I will address it.

And now for the commands…

General Navigation

table with 4 columns and 23 rows
Action
Keystroke (quick nav on)
Keystroke (quick nav off)
Equivalent Gesture 
Toggle quick nav
left arrow * right arrow
left arrow * right arrow
N/A 
Previous element
left arrow
VO + left arrow
flick left 
Next element
right arrow
VO + right arrow
flick right 
Previous element by roter
up arrow
VO + up arrow
flick up 
Next element by roter
down arrow
VO + down arrow
flick down 
Previous roter setting
up arrow * left arrow
N/A
rotate counterclockwise 
Next roter setting
up arrow * right arrow
N/A
rotate clockwise 
Activate selected element
up arrow * down arrow
VO + spacebar
double tap 
Previous text field
shift + tab
shift + tab
N/A 
Next text field
tab
tab
N/A 
Read page from selected item
VO + a
VO + a
2 finger flick down 
Read page from top
VO + b
VO + b
2 finger flick up 
Move to first element
control + up arrow
N/A
4 finger tap near top of screen 
Move to last element
control + down arrow
N/A
4 finger tap near bottom of screen 
Scroll up 1 page
option + up arrow
N/A
3 finger flick down 
Scroll down 1 page
option + down arrow
N/A
3 finger flick up 
Scroll left 1 page
option + left arrow
N/A
3 finger flick right 
Scroll right 1 page
option + right arrow
N/A
3 finger flick left 
Move to status bar
VO + m
VO + m
N/A 
Activate back button
escape
escape
2 finger scrub 
Activate home button
VO + h
VO + h
N/A 
Start/stop current action
VO + -
VO + -
2 finger double tap
table end

VoiceOver Controls

table with 4 columns and 10 rows
Action
Keystroke (quick nav on)
Keystroke (quick nav off)
Equivalent Gesture 
Previous VO setting
VO + command + left arrow
VO + command + left arrow
N/A 
Next VO setting
VO + command + right arrow
VO + command + right arrow
N/A 
Increment selected VO setting
VO + command + up arrow
VO + command + up arrow
N/A 
Decrement selected VO setting
VO + command + down arrow
VO + command + down arrow
N/A 
Pause/resume speech
control
control
2 finger single tap 
Toggle speech
VO + s
VO + s
3 finger double tap 
Toggle screen curtain
VO + shift + s
VO + shift + s
3 finger triple tap 
VoiceOver help
VO + k
VO + k
N/A 
Exit VoiceOver help
escape
escape
N/A
table end

Text Navigation

table with 4 columns and 20 rows
Action
Keystroke (quick nav on)
Keystroke (quick nav off)
Equivalent Gesture 
Previous character
N/A
left arrow
N/A 
Next character
N/A
right arrow
N/A 
Previous word
N/A
option + left arrow
N/A 
Next word
N/A
option + right arrow
N/A 
Previous line
N/A
up arrow
N/A 
Next line
N/A
down arrow
N/A 
Start of line
N/A
command + left arrow
N/A 
End of line
N/A
command + right arrow
N/A 
Top of document
N/A
command + up arrow
N/A 
End of document
N/A
command + down arrow
N/A 
Select text
N/A
shift + navigation keystroke
N/A 
Select all
N/A
command + a
N/A 
Cut
N/A
command + x
N/A 
Copy
N/A
command + c
N/A 
Paste
N/A
command + v
N/A 
Undo
N/A
command + z
N/A 
Redo
N/A
shift + command + z
N/A 
Previous int. keyboard
N/A
shift + command + spacebar
N/A 
Next int. keyboard
N/A
command + spacebar
N/A
table end

Unix-Style Text Navigation

table with 4 columns and 8 rows
Action
Keystroke (quick nav on)
Keystroke (quick nav off)
Equivalent Gesture 
Previous character
N/A
control + b
N/A 
Next character
N/A
control + f
N/A 
Start of line
N/A
control + a
N/A 
End of line
N/A
control + e
N/A 
Backspace
N/A
control + h
N/A 
Delete to end of line
N/A
control + k
N/A 
Return (new line)
N/A
control + m
N/A
table end

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of Krister Ekstrom
Sent: Saturday, December 15, 2012 8:55 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Vo commands with external keyboards

Ok, i know this has been discussed time and time again, and of course by the
time it was discussed, i didn't have any use for the information, but now
i've got myself a cute little external bluetooth minimini keyboard, and so i
want to know if there exists a guide to voiceover key commands for external
qwerty keyboards and also if there's another way of starting quicknav then
left and right arrows together since my keyboard won't accept that key
combination. If you don't want to clutter up the list by answering an
already answered question, please feel free to return to me with the answer
at my email address [email protected] or point me to a post where i
can read up on these commands.
Thanks much in advance.
/Krister

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