I spend a lot of time on the computer or fiddling with my iPhone and am way too 
stationary. I have read articles recently about the value of just standing up 
every ten minutes or so to interrupt the sitting.
It is hard to remember to just stop and stand up.  Then I found a free app 
called 
Chime Squirrel - Recurring chime / alarm / timer to help you be more productive 
for my iPhone that you can set for any time interval.  I set it for 15 minutes 
so every 15 minutes it chimes and I stand up for a bit.  It is amazing to me 
how quickly the chimes follow one another when I am on the computer or using my 
iPhone. It also works in  lock screen.  It was completely VO friendly and you 
can set up the interval and how long you want the reminders to continue.  I do 
have to press start on it each morning but it then chimes at the set interval 
for the number of hours I had specified.  
What I like about this app is that you don’t have to touch the phone each
time it chimes.  I tried an app called Moves but every time it reminded you you 
had to open the app and click “I did it”.  That was a pain.

After the information about the app which I am including I am also including 
the article about standing up.

https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/chime-squirrel/id556415124
App description:
Chime Squirrel - Recurring chime / alarm / timer to help you be more productive
By Jernejcic
Chime Squirrel is a little but powerful app that helps you remember to do 
repetitive tasks throughout the day, change up your exercise routines, and make
you more productive. Set the chime intervals to any length you need, set it run 
for however long you want, then push the app to the background to get your
reminders at the interval times of your choosing.

One of the key features of Chime Squirrel is speed. It is designed to get you 
into the application and your chime quickly started so you can get back to
your activities.

Chime Squirrel is different from the other alarm applications because its 
"alarm" doesn't require you to turn it off; it's a chime, like a clock. It gives
you a quick chime(sound/alarm), then goes quietly back to sleep on it's own, 
counting nuts until the next interval completes.

FEATURES

• Variable interval chimes present a highly customizable chime that is not 
limited to a single interval length^. (1 variable chime is included free, 
upgrade
to Pro for unlimited interval chimes)
• Special screen to quickly setup chimes.
• Multiple chime sounds^.
• Light and dark themes to fit your taste or your environment^.
• Quickly start chimes from the first screen that the app opens to.
• Special completion chimes so you know when you're done.
• Runs in the background.
• Graphical user interface when running the app in the foreground.
• Repeating interval sequences.
• It's universal!

^ Requires in-app upgrade.

BEST USES

• Use it as a Pomodoro timer or for other time-based productivity methods.
• Setup custom workouts with variable intervals.
• Chime on the hour to remind yourself to get up from your desk and stretch.
• In school? Setup a quick chime at 5 seconds and breeze through those flash 
cards!
• Just got lasik and your surgeon you putting those drop in your eyes all the 
time? Yeah, this will help you!
• _________ <-- Tweet me @chimesquirrel or use the Feedback button in the app 
to let me know how you are using Chime Squirrel.




Here is the article about sitting and standing up from Dr. Mercola.  I also 
heard about it on a Dr. Oz show not too long ago.


Story at-a-glance
Sitting for extended periods of time is an independent risk factor for poor 
health and premature death. Even if you are very fit, if you uninterruptedly
sit for a great percentage of the time, you’re still at an increased risk of 
dying prematurely
Research by the NASA scientist responsible for monitoring the astronauts, shows 
your body declines rapidly when sitting for long periods
Simply standing up over 30 times a day is a powerful antidote to long periods 
of sitting and is more effective than walking
There are virtually unlimited opportunities for movement throughout the day, 
from doing housework or gardening, to cooking and even just standing up every
10 minutes
It’s not how many hours of sitting that's bad for you; it’s how often you 
interrupt that sitting that is GOOD for you

1 

Full Story By Dr. Mercola

If you’re like most people, myself included, you probably spend a large portion 
of each day in a seated position. It’s hard to avoid these days, as computer
work predominates, and most also spend many hours each week driving to and from 
work.

Mounting research now suggests that 
sitting
in and of itself is an independent risk factor for poor health and premature 
death—even if you 
exercise
regularly.

Dr. Joan Vernikos,
former director of NASA’s Life Sciences Division and author of Sitting Kills, 
Moving Heals, presents a simple yet powerful scientific explanation for why
sitting has such a dramatic impact on your health, and how you can simply and 
easily counteract the ill effects of sitting.

She was one of the primary doctors responsible for ensuring the health of the 
astronauts as they went into space, investigating the health ramifications
of space travel, and what can be done to counter them. 

On a side note, one of my initial life ambitions was actually to be an 
astronaut, up until college when I opted for pre-med instead. I’m glad I didn’t
pursue being an astronaut because I think there are far too many health dangers 
associated with working in space. But it was definitely an initial ambition
of mine. 

My primary passion is improving health which is why I’m very excited about Dr. 
Vernikos’ work. There have been a number of studies within the last year
or two that show that even if you are very fit, exercising as much as five 
times a week for a half hour to an hour each time, you can fall far short of
optimum fitness if you sit most of the rest of the time. You’re even at an 
increased risk of dying prematurely. 

Dr. Vernikos’ research with astronauts has clarified why this occurs and, even 
more importantly, provides us with a simple regimen that could counteract
those consequences.

In order to determine why regular exercise does not appear to compensate for 
the negative effects of prolonged sitting, some of her research focused on
finding out what type of movement is withdrawn by sitting. What she discovered 
was as revolutionary as it was counterintuitive. Not only did she discover
that the act of standing up is more effective than walking for counteracting 
the ill effects of sitting, the key is how many times you stand up.

It’s actually the change in posture that is the most powerful signal, in terms 
of having a beneficial impact on your health, not the act of standing in
and of itself. Put another way, the key to counteract the ill effects of 
sitting is to repeatedly interrupt your sitting. The key is frequent 
intermittent
interactions with gravity. Standing up 35 times at once will provide only a 
small percent of the benefit of standing up once every 20 minutes.

It’s All About Interacting Regularly With Gravity

During Skylab, which was the longest mission Dr. Vernikos worked on in the 
early 1970s, many medical observers noted that astronauts were prematurely 
aging
while in space. Interestingly, the changes that were occurring were found to be 
very similar to what happens to you when you’re bedridden, and to the
aging process itself. Initially, Dr. Vernikos referred to these phenomena as 
parallel processes, as she could not prove a cause and effect that were 
identical
to all three.

That eventually changed when she was doing a bed-rest study.

“I was helping a friend out whose parents had come from Greece and spoke no 
English,” she says. “The lady had fallen and broken her hip, had it fixed and
replaced. But she refused to stand up and get out of bed. She eventually ended 
up in a nursing home in California... What struck me at the nursing home
was that many of the things I saw in these older people were very similar to 
what I could see in my subjects who have been lying in bed for seven days.
Especially when they got out of bed, when balance and coordination is affected, 
and they would pass out when standing up, and they would shuffle their
feet.

I thought, well, this is very strange. The people who are in bed, and the 
astronauts, recover. But here are these people in the nursing home who are 
showing
exactly the same changes. Maybe one should turn the question around? 

Maybe the question is not ‘what causes the changes in them—is it or isn’t it 
aging?’ Maybe it is the conditions that they find themselves in—the inactivity
or the relative inactivity in space that induces these changes rather than the 
number of years one has? When I started asking that question, then some
of the research began to make sense.” 

Did you know that the changes in bone and muscle that occur here on Earth in 
one year’s time–approximately one percent loss of bone or one percent loss
of muscle–occur in just one week to one month when you’re in space? Incredibly, 
you get close to a 10-fold acceleration of the aging process when you live
in a gravity-free environment! And this is part of the equation when it comes 
to explaining why chronic sitting is an independent risk factor for premature
death.

Astronaut Legend Proves Biological Age Can Be Counteracted 

Astronaut John Glenn was the first man to perform an orbital flight. He 
eventually became a US Senator, and at the age of 77 became the oldest man in 
space,
thanks to Dr. Vernikos, when he participated in her experiment to validate her 
theory of aging in the microgravity of space.

“[Glenn] happened to be chair of the Committee on Aging at the time,” she says. 
“It occurred to him, as he was listening to all these testimonies, that
what he heard was very much like what he had experienced and what he knew his 
colleagues were experiencing as they flew. So, he got very excited. 

One day in 1997, he walked into my office. He had done some fantastic 
research... comparing the aerospace medicine textbook with the PDR on the 
effects
of aging and drew comparisons between the two. He said, ‘Well, I think if I 
flew again, it could provide information that could help everyone as we age’...
I was concerned not because of what might happen to him during the nine days of 
flight, but what might happen to him in terms of recovery.”

Still, the flight took place, placing Glenn at the age of 77 in space with five 
other astronauts, averaging in age between 35 and 45. The results, which
were double-blind, were presented before a full auditorium at the NIH. 

“What they showed on the slide was that out of the seven people who flew, one 
was an outlier. So, we all thought to ourselves, ‘Oh, dear, they’re his.
He’s an outlier. He’s older, that’s why'... This confirms that if you’re older, 
you will react differently.” 

But when the identities of the astronauts in the data points were revealed, 
John Glenn was NOT the outlier. A 35-year-old astronaut was. Glenn was actually
right in the middle of the cluster of astronauts, suggesting that if you’re 
healthy and fit, you really can do anything, regardless of your age. His 
recovery
post-flight also turned out to be just as fast as his younger peers.

Your Lifestyle Determines How Quickly Your Body Ages

What this means for us living permanently here on Earth is that the changes 
that accompany aging are more likely a result of our lifestyle rather than
the inevitable outcome associated with a numerical or physiological age. The 
good news is that you can prevent, and to a great degree delay, the damage
associated with a large portion of biological aging, especially the most 
crippling, which is pain with movement and loss of flexibility that you had as
a youth.

It also means that getting too hung up on a once-a-day exercise routine is to 
put the cart before the horse. FIRST you need to make sure you’re engaging
in more or less perpetual non-exercise movement, as this is an independent risk 
factor. You then want to add structured exercise on top of that to reap
all the benefits associated with exercise. Going to the gym a few times a week 
for an hour simply isn’t going to counteract hours upon hours of chronic
uninterrupted sitting, which essentially mimics a microgravity situation, i.e. 
you’re not exerting your body against gravity. Only frequent non-exercise
movement will do that.

“What became abundantly clear to me very quickly was that gravity plays a big 
role in our physiological function and in the aging process,” Dr. Vernikos
says.

Fortunately, there’s nothing complicated about this. The key point is to move 
and shift position often, when you’re sitting down. Meaning, you want to
interrupt your sitting as often as possible.

“We were designed to squat. We were designed to kneel. Sitting is okay, but 
it’s uninterrupted sitting that is bad for us,” Dr. Vernikos says. “We are
not designed to sit continuously. We are not designed to be in 
quasi-microgravity... It’s not how many hours of sitting that's bad for you; 
it’s how often
you interrupt that sitting that is GOOD for you!”

The other thing is that when I say ‘Stand up,’ then you say, ‘Okay, standing is 
the opposite of sitting.’ No, standing is not the opposite of sitting,
because sitting continuously is bad for you, and standing continuously is bad 
for you. The body is not designed to respond to square waves. Any retail
employee will tell you that they suffer all kinds of consequences of many hours 
of standing on the job. Even nurses have known this for years: standing
on the job is not good for you It’s about interrupting the sitting. The 
interrupting the sitting is not necessarily walking; it is the change in posture
[that matters].” 

Gravity as a Stimulus to Achieve Health...

Interestingly, lipoprotein lipase is dramatically reduced during inactivity, 
and increases with activity, the most effective activity being, you guessed
it, standing up from a seated position. Lipoprotein lipase is an enzyme that 
attaches to fat in your bloodstream and transports it into your muscles to
be used as fuel. So essentially, simply by standing up, you are actively 
helping your body to burn fat for fuel. But what is it about the mechanism of
standing up that would account for this?

“These are all movements, almost below-threshold kind of movements, that do not 
burn up a lot of calories, as we know them, but that are designed to work
against gravity,” Dr. Vernikos explains. 

Dr. Vernikos views gravity a bit differently from the norm. She thinks of 
gravity as a virtual rod that runs through your body when you’re standing up;
down to the center of the Earth. This virtual rod acts as a stimulus for your 
body, or put another way, gravity is a source of stimulation to your body.
When you use it; when you challenge its downward force, you get a sense of 
acceleration and a sense of fun. Examples include jumping, skipping rope, 
cycling,
downhill skiing, snow- or bodyboarding... 

“I’ve come to the conclusion that all the fun activities that we indulge in are 
based on gravity,” she says. “All these fun activities, all these games
and play that we think of, are gravity-dependent. We are using gravity every 
which way. The moral to the story is be a child again. Have fun. Play!” 

On Picking a Better Office Chair... And Standing Up 35 Times a Day

A better alternative to the traditional office chair, according to Dr. 
Vernikos, would be an upright wooden chair with no armrest. 

“I will accept the armrest if you promise me that you really rest your elbows 
on it. You’re not resting your elbows, are you? If you rest your elbows and
push them back every so often, which means your shoulder blades are being 
pushed back, and then you can relax again. But you do it as often as you 
possibly
can. That will correct a lot of your postural problems. But if you sit in a 
hard back chair, a good old-fashioned chair, it can have a nice comfortable
pillow, but it forces you to stand up and to sit up straight,” she says. 

In the end, it’s really all about structuring your life to incorporate everyday 
body movements that your parents and grandparents used to do in the course
of day-to-day living: picking stray socks off the floor, stirring a pot of 
sauce, reaching up high for an item in a cupboard, getting off the couch to
change the channel, walking to the mailbox and back. Think about it... if you 
didn’t have a computer or a smart phone, what would you have to do to get
that message to a friend, for example?

Dr. Vernikos calls these types of movements gravity habits or “G habits.” These 
are all movements that are quantified as non-exercise activities, and the
challenge is to get more of them into your daily life. When it comes to 
interrupting your sitting, you want to stand up around 35 times a day or so to
counteract the cardiovascular health risks associated with sitting. This is 
based on double-blind research where volunteers would spend four days in bed
to induce detrimental changes. She then tested two groups to see which was more 
effective, walking or standing, and how long would you have to walk or
how many times do you have to stand up to get better again?

• Standing up once every hour was more effective than walking on a treadmill 
for 15 minutes for cardiovascular and metabolic changes 
• Sitting down and standing up repeatedly for 32 minutes does NOT have the same 
effect as standing up once, 32 times over the course of a day. To get the
benefit, the stimulus must be spread throughout the day 

What I Now Do to Interrupt My Sitting

After reading Dr. Vernikos book, Sitting Kills, Moving Heals, I was inspired to 
give some serious attention to this because even though I perform a lot
of structured exercise, including high intensity interval training, I was 
guilty of sitting down a vast majority of the rest of the day. 

So what I’ve done is this: I found an online timer and set it to go off every 
20 minutes. When it goes off, I stand up and do four jump squats. I thought
of this after looking at a table of different activities that increase your 
exposure to gravity in her book. One of them was jumping up and down, which
gets you up to six times gravity. Alternatively, I simply stand up really slow 
and sit really slow five times doing a Foundation posture or I do four or
five one legged squats and alternate during each period.

As explained by Dr. Vernikos, squatting is an extension of standing. If you 
squat
and stand, you can get the maximum benefit of working against the force of 
gravity. By adding jumping to it (going from a squat to a jump, landing into
a squat again), you end up with about 6.5 G’s. 

However, an interesting update to this interview is that I introduced Dr. 
Vernikos to Dr. Eric Goodman, the creator of Foundation Training, and she was
very excited to learn of his work as she believes it may provide an even more 
effective solution. They have yet to actually meet at this time but I am
hoping they will have a fruitful collaboration and be able to report, at a 
future date, on a refinement of these current recommendations.

It’s Never Too Late to Start Delaying Aging

One of the most exciting aspects of Dr. Vernikos research is that it shows how 
dynamic and changeable the human body is. You can reverse damage already
incurred, and it’s never too late to start. That is a massively important fact 
that you want to embrace. Your body CAN recover from the damage you have
likely been inflicting on it for decades. Obviously, the younger and healthier 
you are, the quicker your body will likely respond.

“That’s why I called my first book The G-Connection: Harness Gravity and 
Reverse Aging,” she says. “[B]ecause yes, you can change what you are. Your body
changes all the time. We have new cells being generated all the time – new 
brain cells – which was thought not to be the case some years ago, as well as
new cells everywhere, including skin cells.” 

You can boost the gravity stimulus by using either a sway plate, or a whole 
body vibration plate such as the 
Power Plate.
This can be particularly beneficial for if you’re advancing in age. But other 
than that, what Dr. Vernikos is advocating is NOT exercise. It’s simply regular
movements of everyday life:

“When you’re moving around and you see a speck on the floor, you bend down to 
pick it up, is that exercise? No. If you reach up to get a book off the shelf
or a pot off the cupboard, is it exercise? No. When you brush your teeth, is it 
better to brush with a brush or with an electric brush? Electric brush
already takes away some of the movement that we would normally do with a 
regular brush. Play golf... [but] don’t take a cart. Carry your golf-bag.” 

An important and, I think, fascinating perspective that Dr. Vernikos brings to 
the table is that if you had to choose between starting up non-exercise
activity or starting up an exercise program. Dr. Eric Goodman also believes 
similarly. He is in fantastic shape. He used to be a personal trainer and body
builder but hasn’t worked out formally in many years; he just does his 
Foundation work throughout each day. They both believe non-exercise activities 
are
more important than regular exercise programs, but ideally you would do both. 
Dr. Vernikos states:

“Yes, it’s my belief that the non-exercise activities are the foundation of 
your body tuning and your health, and more important than regular exercise,”
she says. “Regular exercise is the next step. You build on the foundation.” 

In short, as long as we understand the basic requirements that are dictated by 
our human ancestors, our biochemistry or genetics, and if we honor those
with relatively simple techniques that only take a few minutes a day, it can 
have dramatic and profound implications on our health, and on the quality
and length of our life. To learn more, I highly recommend picking up Dr. 
Vernikos book, Sitting Kills, Moving Heals, available online at Amazon. It’s an
easy read, but it helps to reinforce the concepts discussed in this interview.

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