If I understand wright, QR codes need to be put on the ground wherever the 
blind person wants to use this app?


Sent from my iPhone

> On Jan 8, 2014, at 7:16 PM, "Gary Bowers" <gh...@swbell.net> wrote:
> 
> App Turns Smartphone Into Virtual Cane for the Blind
> 
> MIT Technology Review
> January 8, 2014
> 
> 
> A smartphone app inspired by Greek mythology has the potential to help the
> blind navigate indoors where GPS is unavailable. 
> 
> 
> It's easy to imagine that being blind or visually impaired more or less
> excludes people from using smartphones or tablets. But nothing could be
> further from the truth.  App stores have a dizzying variety of products that
> help the visually impaired access all kinds of information much more easily
> than would otherwise be possible.
> 
> These apps offer audio books, match clothes by colour and even offer games
> played by hearing and touch alone. But the apps designed to give directions
> all suffer from the same drawbacks-audio directions are helpful but also
> screen out other audio such as conversations or the sound of traffic nearby.
> What's more, GPS does not work indoors so these kinds of systems are of
> little use in homes and other buildings
> 
> Now Pierluigi Gallo and buddies at the University of Palermo in Italy have
> come up with an alternative which offers the blind navigational help without
> any form of audio distraction or the need for GPS.
> 
> The approach is surprisingly simple and inspired by the famous Greek myth of
> Ariadne and Theseus.  In the story, Theseus volunteers to kill the Minotaur
> which lives in a labyrinth on the island of Crete. To help him, Ariadne
> gives him a sword to kill the beast and a ball of thread to help him find
> his way out when the deed is done.
> 
> Gallo and co take a similar approach with their prototype smartphone app
> called Arianna, the Italian name for Ariadne. (It's also short for "pAth
> Recognition for Indoor Assisted NavigatioN with Augmented perception.) Their
> idea is to map out a route through a building by sticking coloured tape on
> the ground.
> 
> The user then switches on the smartphone camera and points it towards the
> ground, while placing a finger on the screen. He or she then waves the
> camera back and forth, scanning the ground for the line.
> 
> In the meantime, the app analyses the frames produced by the camera, picking
> out the line as it moves across the screen. When the line passes under the
> user's finger on the screen, the app causes the smartphone to vibrate,
> providing a tactile indication of where the line falls.
> 
> Scanning the smartphone back and forth allows the user to follow the line in
> the same way as he or she might use a cane (see diagram above).  At the same
> time, QR codes placed on the ground can give the user other information such
> as the location of places such as toilets, water coolers, shops and so on.
> 
> Gallo and co say they tested their virtual cane in December at workshop in
> Boston organised by the Andrea Bocelli Foundation and say it works well.
> 
> And they plan significant upgrades in future. One idea is to use infrared
> lines that are not visible but can nevertheless be picked up by smartphone
> cameras which are sensitive to infrared. This infrared sensitivity is
> currently an under-used feature of most smartphones, they point out. And
> that raises the possibility of games and challenges that are equally
> accessible to the blind and sighted.
> 
> All in all, this software could be a significant help to the blind and
> visually impaired. Hi-tech aids for this disability tend to be expensive
> because they have to be specially designed and manufactured for a relatively
> small group of people. But with smartphones widely available at affordable
> prices, much of the technology necessary for Ariana is available
> off-the-shelf.
> 
> Gallo and co don't say when their new idea will be available as a commercial
> app or how much it will cost but it has the potential to be significantly
> cheaper than a bespoke device.
> 
> So: useful, simple and potentially cheap. Not a bad combination for an app.
> 
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