You could be right, but I don't know. It sounds like a Pen Friend with a
longer range and the ability to vibrate. 

I imagine there would be some people who would not like pieces of tape stuck
around their property. Some  clever troublemakers might even remove the tape
marker, or even lead you to the wrong restroom.

Sometimes the world would be more manageable if we didn't have to share it
with people.

Oh well, I still think the app would have its uses. 

Gary

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of Ryan Mann
Sent: Wednesday, January 08, 2014 8:09 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: App Turns Smartphone Into Virtual Cane

If I understand wright, QR codes need to be put on the ground wherever the
blind person wants to use this app?


Sent from my iPhone

> On Jan 8, 2014, at 7:16 PM, "Gary Bowers" <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> App Turns Smartphone Into Virtual Cane for the Blind
> 
> MIT Technology Review
> January 8, 2014
> 
> 
> A smartphone app inspired by Greek mythology has the potential to help the
> blind navigate indoors where GPS is unavailable. 
> 
> 
> It's easy to imagine that being blind or visually impaired more or less
> excludes people from using smartphones or tablets. But nothing could be
> further from the truth.  App stores have a dizzying variety of products
that
> help the visually impaired access all kinds of information much more
easily
> than would otherwise be possible.
> 
> These apps offer audio books, match clothes by colour and even offer games
> played by hearing and touch alone. But the apps designed to give
directions
> all suffer from the same drawbacks-audio directions are helpful but also
> screen out other audio such as conversations or the sound of traffic
nearby.
> What's more, GPS does not work indoors so these kinds of systems are of
> little use in homes and other buildings
> 
> Now Pierluigi Gallo and buddies at the University of Palermo in Italy have
> come up with an alternative which offers the blind navigational help
without
> any form of audio distraction or the need for GPS.
> 
> The approach is surprisingly simple and inspired by the famous Greek myth
of
> Ariadne and Theseus.  In the story, Theseus volunteers to kill the
Minotaur
> which lives in a labyrinth on the island of Crete. To help him, Ariadne
> gives him a sword to kill the beast and a ball of thread to help him find
> his way out when the deed is done.
> 
> Gallo and co take a similar approach with their prototype smartphone app
> called Arianna, the Italian name for Ariadne. (It's also short for "pAth
> Recognition for Indoor Assisted NavigatioN with Augmented perception.)
Their
> idea is to map out a route through a building by sticking coloured tape on
> the ground.
> 
> The user then switches on the smartphone camera and points it towards the
> ground, while placing a finger on the screen. He or she then waves the
> camera back and forth, scanning the ground for the line.
> 
> In the meantime, the app analyses the frames produced by the camera,
picking
> out the line as it moves across the screen. When the line passes under the
> user's finger on the screen, the app causes the smartphone to vibrate,
> providing a tactile indication of where the line falls.
> 
> Scanning the smartphone back and forth allows the user to follow the line
in
> the same way as he or she might use a cane (see diagram above).  At the
same
> time, QR codes placed on the ground can give the user other information
such
> as the location of places such as toilets, water coolers, shops and so on.
> 
> Gallo and co say they tested their virtual cane in December at workshop in
> Boston organised by the Andrea Bocelli Foundation and say it works well.
> 
> And they plan significant upgrades in future. One idea is to use infrared
> lines that are not visible but can nevertheless be picked up by smartphone
> cameras which are sensitive to infrared. This infrared sensitivity is
> currently an under-used feature of most smartphones, they point out. And
> that raises the possibility of games and challenges that are equally
> accessible to the blind and sighted.
> 
> All in all, this software could be a significant help to the blind and
> visually impaired. Hi-tech aids for this disability tend to be expensive
> because they have to be specially designed and manufactured for a
relatively
> small group of people. But with smartphones widely available at affordable
> prices, much of the technology necessary for Ariana is available
> off-the-shelf.
> 
> Gallo and co don't say when their new idea will be available as a
commercial
> app or how much it will cost but it has the potential to be significantly
> cheaper than a bespoke device.
> 
> So: useful, simple and potentially cheap. Not a bad combination for an
app.
> 
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