Just finished beating the main story line in Cyberpunk 2077 in the VM. So far 
no crashes and it's been running for an hour. So this is a positive signal... 
we'll see what happens. I'll leave the VM running idle over night and see if 
it's still running in the morning. Stay safe all!

Jonathan Vasquez
PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email

On Saturday, September 20th, 2025 at 22:28, Jonathan Vasquez <j...@xyinn.org> 
wrote:

> I did a bunch of more experiments today and I was able to switch from using 
> the USB controller connected to the multi-functional bus that has the 
> integrated card, and switched to a separate USB controller that only has USB 
> ports. I'm hoping that this increases VM stability and that there may have 
> been some wires being crossed. This was the previous bus I was using (I 
> couldn't isolate just the USB functions, it had to be all or nothing for it 
> to function):
>
> vgapci0@pci0:18:0:0: class=0x030000 rev=0xc1 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1002 
> device=0x164e subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8877
> vendor = 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]'
> device = 'Raphael'
> class = display
> subclass = VGA
> hdac0@pci0:18:0:1: class=0x040300 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1002 
> device=0x1640 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8877
> vendor = 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]'
> device = 'Rembrandt Radeon High Definition Audio Controller'
> class = multimedia
> subclass = HDA
> none1@pci0:18:0:2: class=0x108000 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1022 
> device=0x1649 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8877
> vendor = 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]'
> device = 'Family 19h PSP/CCP'
> class = encrypt/decrypt
> xhci1@pci0:18:0:3: class=0x0c0330 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1022 
> device=0x15b6 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8877
> vendor = 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]'
> device = 'Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 3.1 xHCI'
> class = serial bus
> subclass = USB
> xhci2@pci0:18:0:4: class=0x0c0330 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1022 
> device=0x15b7 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8877
> vendor = 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]'
> device = 'Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 3.1 xHCI'
> class = serial bus subclass = USB
>
> Although now I'm longer using this at all for USB functionality in the VM. 
> I've switched to:
>
> ppt2@pci0:13:0:0: class=0x0c0330 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1022 
> device=0x43f7 subvendor=0x1b21 subdevice=0x1142
> vendor = 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]'
> device = '600 Series Chipset USB 3.2 Controller'
> class = serial bus subclass = USB
>
> Much cleaner and still contains a variety of high speed ports. Although 
> ultimately I'm just using one of them because I have a KVM connected to it 
> that allows me to plug in keyboard/mouse/3.5mm jack (audio)/ethernet all 
> through one USB wire. Although to remind everyone, I'm gaming in an offline 
> capacity to I intentionally mess up the IPv4 gateway so my VM can only 
> communicate internally (and I can sideload apps/games) but prevent Microsoft 
> from reaching my machine and collecting telemetry info, and doing forced 
> updates. Plus, I have no intention of moving to Windows 11 with all of their 
> new requirements and forced online activation (I know of the workarounds, but 
> I'm against on mandating a MSA on principle). People should be able to fully 
> use their machines even during installation/OOBE without having to 
> authenticate to a central server. Anyways, small rant over lol.
>
> I'll update everyone on my progress with this re-configuration.
>
> Jonathan Vasquez
> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email
>
> On Saturday, September 20th, 2025 at 20:02, Jonathan Vasquez <j...@xyinn.org> 
> wrote:
>
>> Hey Nuno,
>>
>> - I'm not. I plugged in my monitor's HDMI cable directly into the GPU's HDMI 
>> port. Once bhyve starts up (if your passthrough is working correctly and 
>> your GPU's drivers are installed), it will output to your monitor. You would 
>> only need VNC for initial installation of Windows.
>> - I'm not sure of the NVIDIA case. I do know there is someone who blogged 
>> about how they got theirs working: 
>> https://dflund.se/~getz/Notes/2024/freebsd-gpu/
>>
>> Atm I'm currently trying to collect more info on why my bhyve VM randomly 
>> crashes sometimes. So far I've collected that the exit reason bhyve is 
>> showing is 0x60, which points to the following entries in the amd freebsd 
>> kernel sources:
>>
>> 0x60
>> https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/4c3a868d13c053ef173268cdfe1365978a282178/sys/amd64/vmm/amd/vmcb.h#L195
>> https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/4c3a868d13c053ef173268cdfe1365978a282178/sys/amd64/vmm/amd/vmcb.h#L128C1-L128C30
>>
>> XSETBV
>> https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/4c3a868d13c053ef173268cdfe1365978a282178/sys/amd64/vmm/amd/vmcb.h#L94
>>
>> I also asked Proton's Lumo+ AI what is 0x60 to see what it comes up with, it 
>> said the following:
>>
>> exit_reason[0] = 0x60 is the VM‑exit code that bhyve reports when the guest 
>> triggers the XSETBV instruction.
>> Why it happens
>>
>> XSETBV writes to the extended control register XCR0.
>> In Intel VMX (the virtualization technology bhyve uses on x86), execution of 
>> XSETBV is not allowed to run directly in the guest; the CPU forces a VM‑exit 
>> so the hypervisor can validate the operation.
>> bhyve records the exit reason as 0x60, which maps to the VMX exit reason 
>> “XSETBV” in the Intel specification.
>>
>> What it means for you
>>
>> The guest tried to enable or change AVX‑512 / XSAVE feature bits via XSETBV.
>> Because bhyve does not currently emulate that instruction, it aborts the 
>> guest’s instruction stream and reports the exit code.
>> In most cases the guest will continue after bhyve handles the exit, but if 
>> the hypervisor isn’t set up to emulate XSETBV you’ll see the VM stop or 
>> crash.
>>
>> Typical ways to deal with it
>>
>> Update bhyve – newer releases include basic XSETBV handling for common 
>> feature sets.
>> Adjust the guest’s CPU flags – start the VM with a CPU model that doesn’t 
>> expose the XSAVE/XGETBV features the guest expects (e.g., -c host vs. a 
>> specific model).
>> Patch bhyve – if you’re comfortable with C, you can add a handler for 
>> VMX_EXIT_REASON_XSETBV that either emulates the instruction or simply 
>> ignores it when the requested bits are already enabled.
>>
>> If you keep seeing the same exit repeatedly, it usually points to a mismatch 
>> between the guest’s expectations (often a modern Linux kernel or a Windows 
>> build that wants AVX‑512) and the capabilities bhyve is presenting. Aligning 
>> those expectations—either by tweaking the VM’s CPU configuration or by 
>> upgrading bhyve—generally resolves the issue.
>>
>> Jonathan Vasquez
>> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
>> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email
>>
>> On Saturday, September 20th, 2025 at 19:47, Nuno Teixeira 
>> <edua...@freebsd.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Hello Jonathan!
>>>
>>> Thanks for excellent quality videos on yt, I already subscribed it :)
>>>
>>> Just a quick questions:
>>>
>>> 1- Are you using freerdp3 to connect to win11pro? (Asking this because vnc 
>>> is very slow)
>>> 2- Do you know how is nvidia status compared to your use case?
>>>
>>> Thanks!
>>>
>>> Jonathan Vasquez <j...@xyinn.org> escreveu (sábado, 20/09/2025 à(s) 02:42):
>>>
>>>> Hey all, I've spent some time today doing a gaming demo. I've uploaded the 
>>>> video in 2K so you can get the maximum effect. It's been an interesting 
>>>> experience so far, and I'm going to try to make it my primary gaming 
>>>> machine. We'll see how it goes. It's definitely qwirky, and sometimes I 
>>>> need to reboot the VM 4-5 times before it "stabilizes" (which means the VM 
>>>> won't just randomly crash or have massive lag in game). I'll need to 
>>>> collect more data through play testing.
>>>>
>>>> You can take a look at the video here (I'll post timestamps in the video 
>>>> soon):
>>>>
>>>> https://youtu.be/_cz0RUAw5p8
>>>>
>>>> Jonathan Vasquez
>>>> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
>>>> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email
>>>>
>>>> On Wednesday, September 17th, 2025 at 22:33, Jonathan Vasquez 
>>>> <j...@xyinn.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Alright! The YouTube Video is up. Let me know what you think. I'm really 
>>>>> excited about this.
>>>>>
>>>>> https://youtu.be/Ob4-v7dTJGs
>>>
>>> --
>>>
>>> Nuno Teixeira
>>> FreeBSD UNIX: <edua...@freebsd.org> Web: https://FreeBSD.org

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