System has been up for about 9h40m. Most of it idle and no crashes yet. I'm 
gonna reboot the host and see if the stability still continues.

Jonathan Vasquez
PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
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-------- Original Message --------
On Saturday, 09/20/25 at 23:45 Jonathan Vasquez <j...@xyinn.org> wrote:

> Just finished beating the main story line in Cyberpunk 2077 in the VM. So far 
> no crashes and it's been running for an hour. So this is a positive signal... 
> we'll see what happens. I'll leave the VM running idle over night and see if 
> it's still running in the morning. Stay safe all!
>
> Jonathan Vasquez
> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email
>
> On Saturday, September 20th, 2025 at 22:28, Jonathan Vasquez <j...@xyinn.org> 
> wrote:
>
>> I did a bunch of more experiments today and I was able to switch from using 
>> the USB controller connected to the multi-functional bus that has the 
>> integrated card, and switched to a separate USB controller that only has USB 
>> ports. I'm hoping that this increases VM stability and that there may have 
>> been some wires being crossed. This was the previous bus I was using (I 
>> couldn't isolate just the USB functions, it had to be all or nothing for it 
>> to function):
>>
>> vgapci0@pci0:18:0:0: class=0x030000 rev=0xc1 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1002 
>> device=0x164e subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8877
>> vendor = 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]'
>> device = 'Raphael'
>> class = display
>> subclass = VGA
>> hdac0@pci0:18:0:1: class=0x040300 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1002 
>> device=0x1640 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8877
>> vendor = 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]'
>> device = 'Rembrandt Radeon High Definition Audio Controller'
>> class = multimedia
>> subclass = HDA
>> none1@pci0:18:0:2: class=0x108000 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1022 
>> device=0x1649 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8877
>> vendor = 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]'
>> device = 'Family 19h PSP/CCP'
>> class = encrypt/decrypt
>> xhci1@pci0:18:0:3: class=0x0c0330 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1022 
>> device=0x15b6 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8877
>> vendor = 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]'
>> device = 'Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 3.1 xHCI'
>> class = serial bus
>> subclass = USB
>> xhci2@pci0:18:0:4: class=0x0c0330 rev=0x00 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1022 
>> device=0x15b7 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8877
>> vendor = 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]'
>> device = 'Raphael/Granite Ridge USB 3.1 xHCI'
>> class = serial bus subclass = USB
>>
>> Although now I'm longer using this at all for USB functionality in the VM. 
>> I've switched to:
>>
>> ppt2@pci0:13:0:0: class=0x0c0330 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1022 
>> device=0x43f7 subvendor=0x1b21 subdevice=0x1142
>> vendor = 'Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]'
>> device = '600 Series Chipset USB 3.2 Controller'
>> class = serial bus subclass = USB
>>
>> Much cleaner and still contains a variety of high speed ports. Although 
>> ultimately I'm just using one of them because I have a KVM connected to it 
>> that allows me to plug in keyboard/mouse/3.5mm jack (audio)/ethernet all 
>> through one USB wire. Although to remind everyone, I'm gaming in an offline 
>> capacity to I intentionally mess up the IPv4 gateway so my VM can only 
>> communicate internally (and I can sideload apps/games) but prevent Microsoft 
>> from reaching my machine and collecting telemetry info, and doing forced 
>> updates. Plus, I have no intention of moving to Windows 11 with all of their 
>> new requirements and forced online activation (I know of the workarounds, 
>> but I'm against on mandating a MSA on principle). People should be able to 
>> fully use their machines even during installation/OOBE without having to 
>> authenticate to a central server. Anyways, small rant over lol.
>>
>> I'll update everyone on my progress with this re-configuration.
>>
>> Jonathan Vasquez
>> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
>> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email
>>
>> On Saturday, September 20th, 2025 at 20:02, Jonathan Vasquez 
>> <j...@xyinn.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Hey Nuno,
>>>
>>> - I'm not. I plugged in my monitor's HDMI cable directly into the GPU's 
>>> HDMI port. Once bhyve starts up (if your passthrough is working correctly 
>>> and your GPU's drivers are installed), it will output to your monitor. You 
>>> would only need VNC for initial installation of Windows.
>>> - I'm not sure of the NVIDIA case. I do know there is someone who blogged 
>>> about how they got theirs working: 
>>> https://dflund.se/~getz/Notes/2024/freebsd-gpu/
>>>
>>> Atm I'm currently trying to collect more info on why my bhyve VM randomly 
>>> crashes sometimes. So far I've collected that the exit reason bhyve is 
>>> showing is 0x60, which points to the following entries in the amd freebsd 
>>> kernel sources:
>>>
>>> 0x60
>>> https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/4c3a868d13c053ef173268cdfe1365978a282178/sys/amd64/vmm/amd/vmcb.h#L195
>>> https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/4c3a868d13c053ef173268cdfe1365978a282178/sys/amd64/vmm/amd/vmcb.h#L128C1-L128C30
>>>
>>> XSETBV
>>> https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/4c3a868d13c053ef173268cdfe1365978a282178/sys/amd64/vmm/amd/vmcb.h#L94
>>>
>>> I also asked Proton's Lumo+ AI what is 0x60 to see what it comes up with, 
>>> it said the following:
>>>
>>> exit_reason[0] = 0x60 is the VM‑exit code that bhyve reports when the guest 
>>> triggers the XSETBV instruction.
>>> Why it happens
>>>
>>> XSETBV writes to the extended control register XCR0.
>>> In Intel VMX (the virtualization technology bhyve uses on x86), execution 
>>> of XSETBV is not allowed to run directly in the guest; the CPU forces a 
>>> VM‑exit so the hypervisor can validate the operation.
>>> bhyve records the exit reason as 0x60, which maps to the VMX exit reason 
>>> “XSETBV” in the Intel specification.
>>>
>>> What it means for you
>>>
>>> The guest tried to enable or change AVX‑512 / XSAVE feature bits via XSETBV.
>>> Because bhyve does not currently emulate that instruction, it aborts the 
>>> guest’s instruction stream and reports the exit code.
>>> In most cases the guest will continue after bhyve handles the exit, but if 
>>> the hypervisor isn’t set up to emulate XSETBV you’ll see the VM stop or 
>>> crash.
>>>
>>> Typical ways to deal with it
>>>
>>> Update bhyve – newer releases include basic XSETBV handling for common 
>>> feature sets.
>>> Adjust the guest’s CPU flags – start the VM with a CPU model that doesn’t 
>>> expose the XSAVE/XGETBV features the guest expects (e.g., -c host vs. a 
>>> specific model).
>>> Patch bhyve – if you’re comfortable with C, you can add a handler for 
>>> VMX_EXIT_REASON_XSETBV that either emulates the instruction or simply 
>>> ignores it when the requested bits are already enabled.
>>>
>>> If you keep seeing the same exit repeatedly, it usually points to a 
>>> mismatch between the guest’s expectations (often a modern Linux kernel or a 
>>> Windows build that wants AVX‑512) and the capabilities bhyve is presenting. 
>>> Aligning those expectations—either by tweaking the VM’s CPU configuration 
>>> or by upgrading bhyve—generally resolves the issue.
>>>
>>> Jonathan Vasquez
>>> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
>>> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email
>>>
>>> On Saturday, September 20th, 2025 at 19:47, Nuno Teixeira 
>>> <edua...@freebsd.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hello Jonathan!
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for excellent quality videos on yt, I already subscribed it :)
>>>>
>>>> Just a quick questions:
>>>>
>>>> 1- Are you using freerdp3 to connect to win11pro? (Asking this because vnc 
>>>> is very slow)
>>>> 2- Do you know how is nvidia status compared to your use case?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks!
>>>>
>>>> Jonathan Vasquez <j...@xyinn.org> escreveu (sábado, 20/09/2025 à(s) 02:42):
>>>>
>>>>> Hey all, I've spent some time today doing a gaming demo. I've uploaded 
>>>>> the video in 2K so you can get the maximum effect. It's been an 
>>>>> interesting experience so far, and I'm going to try to make it my primary 
>>>>> gaming machine. We'll see how it goes. It's definitely qwirky, and 
>>>>> sometimes I need to reboot the VM 4-5 times before it "stabilizes" (which 
>>>>> means the VM won't just randomly crash or have massive lag in game). I'll 
>>>>> need to collect more data through play testing.
>>>>>
>>>>> You can take a look at the video here (I'll post timestamps in the video 
>>>>> soon):
>>>>>
>>>>> https://youtu.be/_cz0RUAw5p8
>>>>>
>>>>> Jonathan Vasquez
>>>>> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
>>>>> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wednesday, September 17th, 2025 at 22:33, Jonathan Vasquez 
>>>>> <j...@xyinn.org> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Alright! The YouTube Video is up. Let me know what you think. I'm really 
>>>>>> excited about this.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://youtu.be/Ob4-v7dTJGs
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
>>>> Nuno Teixeira
>>>> FreeBSD UNIX: <edua...@freebsd.org> Web: 
>>>> [https://FreeBSD.org](https://freebsd.org/)

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