Posted by Eugene Volokh:
Alan Keyes on slavery reparations:

   [1]Paul Caron (TaxProf) has more on Alan Keyes' [2]slavery reparations
   plan, including Keyes' attempt to reconcile his plan with his harsh
   condemnation of reparations proposals in 2002. I'm not persuaded by
   Keyes' answer, which seems to distinguish the waiving of taxes from
   cash grants:

     Not at all. I have taken a strong position against schemes of
     extortion from the fellow citizens of people here in America, based
     on the idea that somehow or another that would be requital for
     slavery. And I made clear over the years that I think the blood and
     treasured sacrifice during the Civil War constituted that requital.

     But I have also made clear every time I was asked that there was
     objective damage done to black Americans by the slave system. And
     there have been frequent efforts in American history not thus far
     successful to address the wounds that were left by that legacy.
     What I have laid on the table repeatedly is a thoroughly
     Republican, thoroughly conservative approach that is actually
     borrowed from ancient history in terms of what the Roman empire
     used to do to respond to damaged communities. You give them tax
     relief. You give them a tax break to make up for the fact, for
     instance in this case, the black folks toiled for generations at
     what was effectively 100 percent tax rate.

     And by doing this, you unleash their enterprise. Give them an
     incentive to work. Give people an incentive to own businesses
     without taking pennies out of anybody else's pocket, you're able to
     create an environment where people are encouraged to work and put a
     strong foundation under themselves instead of putting money in a
     democracy to dominate their lives that undermines the moral
     foundations of their families and destroys their economic
     incentives.

     As a matter of fact, it's a thoroughly conservative, thoroughly
     consistent Republican approach to a very serious challenge.

   But if you compare (1) raising taxes on whites to pay for the lowering
   of taxes on blacks and (2) raising taxes on whites and blacks to pay
   for cash grants to blacks, it's hard to see how either is any more or
   less "extortion from the fellow citizens of people here in America,
   based on the idea that somehow or another that would be requital for
   slavery" than the other.

References

   1. http://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2004/08/keyes_proposes_.html
   2. http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2004_08_14.shtml#1092937763

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