Posted by Eugene Volokh:
Dec. 2, 2008 -- a Huge Day in American Politics?
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2008_11_02-2008_11_08.shtml#1225925436


   So the Senate is split 56-40, with four races not yet decided.
   Minnesota and Oregon appear to be very close, with Republican Sen.
   Norm Coleman [1]less than 1000 votes ahead of Democrat Al Franken, and
   Republican Sen. Gordon Smith [2]less than 1000 votes ahead of Democrat
   Jeff Merkley. Convicted Republican Sen. Ted Stevens has a bit greater
   lead than his challenger, Democrat Mark Begich -- a bit over 3000
   votes, out of over 200,000 votes cast -- but it still seems too close
   to call.

   This leaves Georgia, and apparently Georgia is one of the few states
   that requires a majority to win rather than a plurality. Republican
   Sen. Saxby Chambliss now seems to be at [3]49.9%, with Democrat Jim
   Martin at 47% (Libertarian Allen Buckley had 3%). So unless Chambliss
   goes over the 50% mark (not impossible, but not certain), there'll be
   a runoff December 2.

   If the Republicans lose all three of the other races, the runoff will
   be tremendously important, since it will mean the difference between a
   filibuster-proof 60-40 Democratic majority and a filibusterable 59-41
   majority. But of course even a 41+-member minority can only
   successfully filibuster to the extent that all the members stay on
   board. If, for instance, relatively liberal Republican Senators such
   as Olympia Snowe or Susan Collins (both from Maine) -- or for that
   matter Norm Coleman or Gordon Smith, who are often seen as fairly
   liberal as Republicans go -- refuse to go along with a filibuster, a
   57-43 Democratic majority might prove very different from a 58-42
   majority.

   So we might have a very high-stakes (and likely very expensive) race
   in Georgia on Dec. 2. To be sure, the odds seem to favor Sen.
   Chambliss, especially since the electorate swelled likely as a result
   of the Obama candidacy, and many of those voters aren't likely to turn
   out on Dec. 2. (The Georgia Presidential turnout this year was about
   3.8 million [4]this year, as opposed to about 3.3 million [5]in 2004.)
   Still, I can't imagine that either the Republicans or the Democrats
   will take this lightly, especially if two or three of the other races
   break against the Republicans.

References

   1. http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/05/senate.election/index.html
   2. http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/individual/#mapSOR
   3. 
http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/stories/2008/11/04/georgia_us_senate_election.html
   4. http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/individual/#mapPGA
   5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._presidential_election,_2004,_in_Georgia

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