David I think the the benefits of a meter such as a 3458A can be utilized even 
in an environment where temps and humidity are not controlled. barometric 
pressure can also have a substantial effect but would be extremely difficult to 
control. The 3458A has ACAL which can (to some degree) compensate for 
temperature and other factors.
As for "it depends" the function and range can be very big variable. Also  if 
traceability is an is important the the meter must be kept within specified 
parameters. That said I have been amazed at how little a my 3458A monitoring a 
732B is affected even over a temperature change of as much as +/-10F. It easily 
stayed within manufacturers specs. But again "that depends" for although I have 
not really experimented with measurements more dependent on internal resistors 
over a similar time and temp range I imagine that would show a much greater 
uncertainty. Most of this is detailed in product specs. So from my practical 
experience I would think you would see benefits from a 8.5 digit meter in 
almost any environment . But obviously everything makes a difference so 
reducing variables where practical is important. What I find interesting -  In 
this modern era of 8.5 digit meters my guess is more uncertainty is lost during 
shipping of the instrument then the rest of the year sitting on a bench. I see 
a future where precision instruments calibration is not only based on TIME but 
the environmental conditions the instrument was exposed to DURING that TIME 
utilizing an environmental package built in to the instrument continuously 
monitoring  1.hours power up, 2.temp, 3.humidity., 4.barometric pressure, and 
5.vibration shock using an algorithm to providing the user with a real time 
estimates of uncertainty and notifying the user if the instrument has been 
exposed to conditions that exceed the instruments rated specs. I have actually 
experimented with this idea a bit although it has been on the back burner for 
the last few year because of other priorities. I  believe there needs to be a 
rethinking of this aspect of calibration. But whatever the reason this has not 
yet been researched by groups such a NIST - simply is a lack of awareness or 
because it does not involve any sexy physics- this approach has the potential 
to improve uncertainties in actual work environment which is the en tire point 
of calibration. To start studying this is relatively simple, it would basically 
require a environmental chamber with capabilities to generate all the needed 
conditions on the device under test DUT and collecting data on both temporary 
uncertainty that recover, conditions that change uncertainty requiring 
re-calibration to correct, , and conditions that would permanently  damage the 
instrument. Then studying real world conditions such as during shipping to 
build a model. I believe Fluke are the only group to have played with this 
studying the 732B's and building models on uncertainties during there rotation 
between metrology lab and changes in uncertainties of these standards when they 
arrive back at Fluke.  Fluke has achieved some impressive results, but that is 
a long way from the real time monitoring I am speaking of.
Enjoy;

Tom Knox

303-554-0307

[email protected]

"Peace is not the absence of violence, but the presence of Justice" Both MLK 
and Albert Einstein

________________________________
From: volt-nuts <[email protected]> on behalf of Dr. David 
Kirkby <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, October 31, 2019 6:48 PM
To: Discussion of precise voltage measurement <[email protected]>
Subject: [volt-nuts] Lab temperature stability required for X digit multimeters.

I know before I ask this question that “it depends” will be part of any
answer. However, I will ask it anyway.

How stable does a lab temperature need to be maintained, in order to
warrant using an 8.5 digit multimeter such as a 3458A? The same question
for 6.5 and 7.5 digit meters.

Dave.
--
Dr. David Kirkby,
Kirkby Microwave Ltd,
[email protected]
https://www.kirkbymicrowave.co.uk/
Telephone 01621-680100./ +44 1621 680100

Registered in England & Wales, company number 08914892.
Registered office:
Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Althorne, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT, United
Kingdom
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