On Jun 2, 2007, at 4:09 PM, Kyle R. Mcallister wrote:


William Beaty wrote:
But... there would be no ion flows near the rotor if the pingpong balls were truely insulating. A cloud of opposite ions would just gather around the pingpong balls, then all air flows (ion flows) would stop. So I bet
the pingpong balls are terrible insulators, and electrons are going
through them fast enough to give ion currents and air flows.

Re-reading Miklos' page and his posts to Newelectrogravity supports this...he says that the device works better if the feed wire to the pingpong balls has a section of "bad" insulation. Look at the first image on:

http://www.fw.hu/bmiklos2000/unipolar.htm

I'd bet that is why it works better with "bad" insulation there instead of "good". More ion current, more air flow.

Interesting! Like Bill says, perfectly insulated balls should clog up with charge, though even just a microamp conduction through the ball should still allow significant attraction of the radial flow ions toward the balls. It is also notable that an airflow around the balls will tend to discharge the balls on average because pulsed DC is being used.

One effect of reduced insulation of the rotor wires will be to increase the radial wind from the stator wires, making them more effective at producing radial ion wind current, and thus improving motor performance. However, increased radial air flow *behind the ball*, where the wire is, produces reduced air pressure on the back of the ball, and thus reduces the forward thrust. Interesting.

I don't think that a rotor with just plain straight spokes, no wire bends, no ping pong balls, ends insulated, will rotate in the same direction as with the ping pong balls, or at all for that matter, unless the stator electrodes are on a bias. They should be symmetric and thus produce no torque in either direction, so the wire bends must be important. (Hmmmm... maybe would rotate after a push or initial motion prior to power?) The big surface of the ping pong balls should be important too, and if so there has to be a net charge difference sustained between the ball surface and the radial ion stream. It doesn't appear to me there would be much thrust with just the bent wire armature, insulated small tip, with no ping pong ball - though experiment will tell for sure.

I should also note that the current bends produce a magnetic self- force, but that force is very small due to small current, and in the direction the rotor rotates when it is just an ordinary ion wind pinwheel, i.e. with no ping pong balls.

Regards,

Horace Heffner

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