>From Mauro:

...

> It is interesting to continue reading the explanation,
> for the force exerted on points inside the sphere.

Indeed, I bet it does get interesting! In my own computer simulations, this
is where I've had to play god, so-to-speak, and change the algorithm used
when the orbiting body presumably passes underneath the "planetary" surface
of the main attractor body. At that point one has to jigger a different set
of rules since, technically speaking, a point source no longer exists. It's
like diving into a swimming pool. The water (the source of gravity) is all
around you.

I would also imagine the point source formula works best for perfect
spherical bodies, and also where the volume of "mass" is assumed to be made
of the same material and evenly distributed throughout. Obviously, in nature
such uniformity never happens. Take the Earth for example. We have a
nickel-iron core. The aggregate "mass" of the core of our planet is
decidedly heaver than the collection of elements that make up the
surrounding crust. This would imply that if one had a magic elevator shaft
that could take a collection of geologists safely all the way to the center
of the earth in order to measure one's weight what would systematically be
recorded would not necessarily change in ways one might initially predict.
For one thing I suspect one's weight would NOT necessarily become gradually
less as one travelled through the Earth's crust. It is even conceivable to
me that the geologist's weight might even increase slightly as they
approached the boundary "surface" of where Earth's nickel-iron core begins.
A significant portion of the planet's aggregate planetary mass is located
there. Therefore, as the geologist approached this surface boundary the
inverse square of the distance (1/R^2) formula might still, more or less, be
in effect. I suspect only after our magic elevator has penetrated the
surface of the nickel-iron core will our geologists begin to notice that
their weight begins to gradually approach zero. Only when the elevator
reaches the center of the planet will they feel weightless due to the fact
that the collective "mass" of the entire planet is evenly distributed all
around them.

Regards,
Steven Vincent Johnson
www.Orionworks.com
www.zazzle.com/orionworks

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