RE: underlying physical mechanism in Papp's device.
Perhaps it's as simple as the volume changes that occur in piezoceramics under an applied voltage. only that its occurring in a gas where individual atoms/molecules are free to orient completely with the applied E-field resulting in maximum displacement; unlike in condensed matter where the alignment, and thus displacement, is restricted due to chemical bonding. -Mark Iverson From: Axil Axil [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Monday, December 31, 2012 4:27 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [Vo]: the Papp engine Regarding document: http://www.free-energy-info.co.uk/P4.pdf This type of experiment can be explained by the formation of a water based plasmoid which accelerates through the action of zero point energy and electrostatic attraction of an ambient electronegative water vapor atmosphere beyond the boundary of the circulating negative ion current around the outer perimeter of the plasmoid. See my post titled "Why use water vapor and chlorine in the Papp gas mix?" for some background theory. Of note: this paper shows the formula that defines the energy of the upward moving piston as E = mgh = 9.8mh Where E is the energy in joules, g is gravity at 9.8 meters/second*2 m is the mass in kilograms and h is the height in meters. Where: 1 newton - 1 kg/meter/second*2 A joules is equal to the energy expended (or work done) in applying a force of one newton through a distance of one meter (1 newton meter or N.m) = 1 kg.m2/s2 Dimensional analysis is then J (joules) = kg.m2/s2 = mgh = ((kilograms) (9.8)( (meters)/(seconds)*exp2) (meters) Cheers: Axil On Mon, Dec 31, 2012 at 2:29 PM, Zell, Chris <[email protected]> wrote: http://www.free-energy-info.co.uk/P4.pdf Intermolecular energy, dudes. Could be O2, N2 ----------- or water vapor. Graneau did the math and the test results and got overunity.
