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For whatever reason, the subject of "accelerated radioactive decay" may be
the most neglected concept in free energy research. At the same time,
accelerated decay may offer an immediate solution to the problem of finding an
acceptable transportation fuel, or fuel additive, for the future. Here are
some further off-the-wall thoughts on the prospect that this effort should
involve a closer look at both accelerated decay and water.
First, I think one reason for the neglect of this subject matter by some
scientists relates to religious fundamentalism. Some religious zealots have
co-opted the 'accelerated decay' field for their own agenda (yes, there are a
few who do care about science): which agenda is to justify
(unnecessarily) a literal doctrine of 'creationism' - their interpretation
of ancient text which should not require scientific justification to begin
with, but nevertheless...
Although it has been mentioned before in less detail, a possible but yet
unproven mechanism to explain energy anomalies with water, including many with
other forms of LENR, involves the fundamental particle, the *neutron*. The
neutron is one of the few candidate particles which will decay leaving a
large amount of energy with a small gamma 'footprint,' so as to be nearly
undetectable.
Lets look only at 'accelerated' decay of the neutron for a moment, and
forget fusion (hot, cold or warm) for the time being. I won't recite here the
litany of reproducible experimental validations for the concept of accelerated
decay, except to say that billion-to1 rate changes have been documented, as in
the cite above, not to mention the Barker patents. And now the concept is being
grudgingly accepted by mainstream physics.
Free neutrons are unstable with a half life of *about* 636
seconds. Unlike the disinformation which you will find in many
university-level textbooks, I have emphasized the operative word: "about"
because one can find cited 'authoritative' ranges for the half-life of
neutrons in respectable journal literature that go all the way from 600 to
1000 seconds, a gigantic range for such a fundamental and important particle...
and that doesn't include the 'anomalies,' which are many! Anecdotal stories
from researchers who have tried to determine the neutron half-life, and given up
in frustration, may sound like science fiction.
At any rate the energy yield is also wildly variable averaging close to 1.3
MeV of which a fourth to a half is usually carried away by the electron, but the
variation is so great that there is no precise footprint. This is about
500,000 times more energetic than combustion - actually if you look at from an
equal mass standpoint, a neutron decay gives about four million times more
heat, pound-for-pound than burning hydrogen in air. Although there still exists
this considerable measure of uncertainty as to the precise value of the neutron
half-life and why the decay energy is so variable, but it is not unfair to
suggest that- like with many other forms of beta decay, the rate can be
massively influenced by strong proximate electric fields. It is also probable
that the existence of electric fields is the reason why this very fundamental
value, the neutron half-life, cannot be stated accurately and has not been
measured by any laboratory with any degree of certainty. The
mass-spectrometer, for instance, is an instrument which uses intense electric
fields which probably changes the half-life dramatically.
It is also not well-appreciated that deuterium is unstable, although the
half life is normally deemed to be so long that it can be, and usually is,
ignored for most purposes. Why shouldn't it be unstable? - the added neutron in
D serves no real purpose (except as an energy 'dump' following the 'big
bang') and probably interferes with atomic charge balance, and we know that
two added neutrons (tritium) are rapidly unstable. The yield on D decay is over
1.4 MeV. As with the neutron, there still exists a considerable measure of
uncertainty as to the precise value of deuterium half-life, but it is not unfair
to suggest that like many other forms of beta decay, the deuterium decay
rate, which is difficult to distinguish from deuterium "stripping" may
be influenced by strong proximate electric fields.
Where is all this leading?
In a gallon of water, there is about a gram of 'potentially' free neutrons.
At any given time most of these are somewhat firmly attached to hydrogen in a
deuterium nucleus, which exists in one part in 3-6,000 in water, depending on
its source. By the way, just the gram of neutrons in that gallon of water
have the energy equivalent of 250-300 gallons of gasoline - and if only one
in a hundred neutrons is utilized for its decay energy, the water still has an
energy content equal to about 3 gallons of gasoline.
If both the firmness of that p-n attachment in the D nucleus, and the
resultant half-life of the free n, can be modulated by proximate electric
fields, and also by *spin/isospin* coupling (which sounds exotic, but might end
up being a mundane variable) then many possibilities emerge. In a Farnsworth
type Fusor, it has been proven beyond any doubt that a non-static
electric field of 10,000 volts per CM will result in a lot of free
neutrons. That works out to a gradient of only one volt per micron. Normally
this will also be close to the static field strength needed to change the decay
rate of those neutrons which are freed. Can the two mechanisms ever
accomplish this simultaneously? And how does one create a non-static
electric field of this gradient at interatomic distances efficiently?
We know of one way this strong proximate electric field can be
accomplished efficiently - in fact nature is obliging us part of the way,
as we speak, with a static high gradient (capacitive field) in "acid
rain."
The CO2 and sulfur in the atmosphere creates acid rain which can register a
pH of 0 in many parts of the USA!. Now a pH=0 is maximum acidity;
7 is the neutral point in the middle of the scale; 14 = maximum
alkalinity (the opposite of acidity). The smaller the number on the pH scale,
the more acidic the substance. Rain measuring between 0 and 5 on the pH scale is
acidic and therefore called "acid rain." Small number changes on the pH scale
actually mean large tenfold increase in acidity, which is basically a
static capacitive electric field. It is not really static in the sense of
frozen, but there is no net flux of charge at the macro level.
Is a resultant electric field in water with a pH <1 high enough to
strongly influence the neutron decay rate of a free neutron? No -certainly it
would not be enough alone - without an external boost to increase the gradient
and to change the static field into a low current flux. Obviously, the moving
charge in batteries themselves will give some boost, and you can actually
measure some variable radioactivity with any car battery (with a sensitive
instrument) even though the flux is ionic. There are 'standard' alternative
explanations for this radioactivity, but it would make a good 'science fair'
type experiment to link up a few dozen car batteries in a series resonant
circuit (where some of the back EMF is due to free electrons) in order to
document how the decay rate changes with increasing electron flux...
;-}
Bottom line: when someone tells you that water (with or without some
additive) can be burned as fuel in an internal combustion engine, don't
roll your eyes in comic disbelief. That spark plug has most of the features of
Graneau's OU arc discharge experiment, and who knows what other variables may
have been stumbled on by some poor engineer trying to save a buck on fuel,
especially when using highly acidified rain water... and maybe something else
which will efficiently change the spin/isospin characteristics of that small
amount of naturally occurring heavy water. More on that later...
Jones
BTW this post is a continuation of an extended effort to get a handle
on any possible mechanisms which can be utilized to explain the numerous reports
of water being used either as a stand-alone fuel or as an active combustion
booster.
It is admittedly beyond speculative in one sense - grasping at straws even.
But I am convinced from the past few years of experiments and looking at the
work of others, that 'water-fuel' can be and has already been accomplished,
hit-or-miss fashion, yet the variables are so poorly understood that
reproducibility (and scientific disdain) are more pronounced than even in other
forms of LENR.
Those few who have thought about the subject of water-fuel in the context
of the natural deuterium content of water may have noticed my agenda in this
speculation, which is twofold.
First there is the problem of efficiency, which boils down to how does one
efficiently spread a parasitic electric field over a large mass of
molecules, when only one in 4000 (or less) is active. The partial
answer to that may involve using a very low natural pH, which can be
made even lower by compression at the instant of ignition.
The second problem to hypothetically overcome is avoiding the 'free
neutron' problem, by assuming that one can accelerate the decay of the target
neutron while it is still in the immediate range of the D nucleus, perhaps
even using the freed electron which is generated to provide energy to accomplish
this sequentially in a quasi-chain reaction.
Admittedly - all this is based on educated guessing (many will say only the
later) and as such is closer to science fiction than to science -
....but occasionally, truth really does turn out to be stranger than
fiction.
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- help identifiying a machine. Jones Beene
- help identifiying a machine. leaking pen
- Re: help identifiying a machine. Jones Beene
- RE: help identifiying a machine. explorecraft
- Re: help identifiying a machine. leaking pen
- Re: help identifiying a machine. Standing Bear
- Re: "free-energy" mechanism with H2O Robin van Spaandonk
- Re: "free-energy" mechanism with H2... Jones Beene
- Re: "free-energy" mechanism wit... Robin van Spaandonk
- Re: "free-energy" mechanism... Jones Beene
- Re: "free-energy" mech... Robin van Spaandonk

