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M. R. Pahlavani and S. A. Alavi, *Mod. Phys. Lett. A* DOI:
10.1142/S0217732314502149

Effects of level density parameter on the superheavy production in cold
fusion
M. R. Pahlavani
Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar
47415-416, Iran
S. A. Alavi
<http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0217732314502149?src=recsys&journalCode=mpla#S0217732314502149FN001>
Corresponding author
Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar
47415-416, Iran

Received: 10 July 2014
Revised: 29 October 2014
Accepted: 29 October 2014
Published: 18 December 2014

By using semiclassical method and considering Woods–Saxon and Coulomb
potentials, the level density parameter a was calculated for three
superheavy nuclei 270110, 278112 and 290116. Obtained results showed that
the value of level density parameter of these nuclei is near to the simple
relation a≈A/10. In framework of the dinuclear system model, the effects of
level density parameter on the probability of the formation of a compound
nucleus, the ratio of neutron emission width and fission width, and
evaporation residue cross-section of three cold fusion reactions 62Ni+208Pb
, 70Zn+208Pb and 82Se+208Pb, leading to superheavy elements were
investigated. The findings indicate that the level density parameter play a
significant role in calculations of heavy-ion fusion–fission reactions. The
obtained results in the case of a = A/12 have larger values in comparison
with calculated level density parameter with Woods–Saxon potential (aWS)
and a = A/10. The theoretical results of the evaporation residue
cross-section are very sensitive to the choice of level density parameter.
The calculated values with aWS are in good agreement with experimental
values.
*Keywords: *Semiclassical method; superheavy nuclei; Woods–Saxon potential;
level density
*PACS: *24.10.Pa, 25.70.Jj, 24.10.-i, 24.60.-k

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