Robert Murray-Smith explains how carbon-carbon (graphene-graphite) becomes self-charging
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLGtWEmTGl4&html5=1 This device blurs the distinction between battery and capacitor. It is really a bit of both. There is no overunity - but the lifetime of the effect is surprising. This indicates a factoid which many of us have suspected for a long time - there can be a lot more energy in normal "chemical energy" than expected. Normal chemistry refers to valence electrons only. "Suprachemistry" can refers to exploiting sub-valence electrons or redundant orbits using chemistry - not fusion. It is not ruled out that the energy seen in many if not most forms of LENR, including dense hydrogen, comes from "chemistry". Holmlid now says that the dense hydrogen state has binding energy of 630 eV (not 50 eV as in an older paper). This is chemical energy, yet it can provide hundreds of times more apparent gain than burning hydrogen in air. Yet it is not "overunity" since it requires energy input to create the dense cluster. Jones
