Harry, regarding heat into electricity conversion, Professor Eli Yablonovitch 
of the University of California seems to be doing some interesting stuff, as a 
side effect of having found a way to throw out photons with sub bandgap energy 
from photovoltaics.

I’ve seen some hints, like this poster from last year:
http://www.zeplerinstitute.ac.uk/sites/www.zeplerinstitute.ac.uk/files/yablonovitch_lecture_poster_web_0.pdf

"Thus the effort to reflect band-edge luminescence in solar cells has 
serendipitously created the technology to reflect all infrared wavelengths, 
which can revolutionize thermo-photovoltaics.  We have never before had such 
high rear reflectivity for sub-bandgap radiation, permitting step-function 
spectral control of the unused infrared photons for the first time.  This 
enables conversion from heat[iii] to electricity with >50% efficiency.  Such a 
lightweight “engine” can provide power to electric cars, aerial vehicles, 
spacecraft, homes, and stationary power plants.”

I couldn’t find the full paper though. 

Mats
www.animpossibleinvention.com <http://www.animpossibleinvention.com/>



> On 20 Feb 2016, at 19:30, H LV <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> A typical goal of energy conversion is to convert heat into electricity and 
> to do it as efficiently as possible. However, if the goal is to convert 
> electricity into heat the issue of efficiency also arises.
> 
> 
> An LED is efficient at converting electricity into light but it is 
> inefficient at converting electricity in to heat. So if you wanted heat and 
> only had an LED how would you make it more efficient at producing heat?
> 
> Harry

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