WHen CP violation occurs, the quarks in the proton and neutron can change into strange quarks through a change of state in the color force. This could cause a D-meson to form. The D-Meson can decay into Kaons, then to pions, then to muons, then to electrons.
The D mesons are the lightest particle containing charm quarks. They are often studied to gain knowledge on the weak interaction. The D mesons are the lightest mesons containing a single charm quark (or antiquark), they must change the charm (anti)quark into an (anti)quark of another type to decay. Such transitions involve a change of the internal charm quantum number, and can take place only via the weak interaction. In D mesons, the charm quark preferentially changes into a strange quark via an exchange of a W particle, therefore the D meson preferentially decays into Kaons and pions. Published by Leif Holmlid Total rate estimation 10e7-10e10 s-1 DN(0) →···→···→ K± → π± → μ± → e± Nx4x938MeV →···→···→ 493MeV → 139MeV → 105MeV → 0. 511MeV See http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/particles/dmeson.html An interesting example of a particle interaction which involves the D meson was observed in a bubble chamber at SLAC in 1982 (K. Abe et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 48,1526 (1982)). Photons at about 20 GeV were produced by Compton scattering of radiation from a YAG laser from energetic electrons from the linear accelerator. The interaction is sketched from the bubble chamber photograph. The presumption is that *the photon interacted with a proton*, producing the D mesons indicated. The reaction which produced these products would appear to be the following. Here two D mesons were produced. Holmlid specifies 4 mesons are produced. On Tue, Oct 25, 2016 at 3:31 PM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote: > Ed Storms: > > “The NAE in my theory are cracks of a especially small gap size that are > generated by stress relief in the material. They permit formation of a > structure that is able to lower the Coulomb barrier and dissipate the > energy by emission of low energy photons from the nucleus. The theory shows > how helium, tritium and deuterium are made by the fusion process, what > conditions are required for the process to work, and identifies engineering > variables that are needed to control the process. " > > > > What does high packing of hydrogen above 95% into a palladium lattice or > into a porous nickel fuel particle do in the LENR process or the cracks and > pits of any metal lattice? > > In the quantum mechanical world because of the Heisenberg Uncertainty > Principle(HUP), if an object's position becomes sharply defined then its > momentum becomes highly uncertain, and vice versa. Thus, if we cool atoms > down, the momentum of each atom decreases, and the quantum uncertainty of > its position grows. Instead of being able to pinpoint where each atom is, > we can now only see a blurry space somewhere within which the atom must be. > At some point, the neighboring uncertain positions of nearby atoms start > overlapping and the atoms lose their individual identities. Surprisingly, > the distinct atoms become a single entity, and behave as one coherent unit. > > When a gas is forced into a confining volume inside a metal lattice, the > gas gains energy from the HUP. But that energy is carried off by the > lattice and the gas cools. As additional gas is forced into the confining > lattice, and its associated energy gains are cooled by energy transfer away > from the volume, the gas becomes increasingly coherent. The lattice acts > like the compressor in a refrigerator. > > The compressed gas cools to a point where the individual gas atoms loss > their identity and become a single waveform...in effects a single atom. > This superatom can not tolerate a mixing of individual positive a negative > charges inside its super nucleus, so a critical point is reached when the > positive and negative charges of the protons and electrons separate. > > The separation of the charges increases the loss of kinetic energy and > this energy... the last bit of kinetic energy from the individual atoms, is > removed from the nascent superatom in Bremsstrahlung as the individual > electrons wiggle their way out of the newly forming super nucleus. This > burst of gamma rays are what we have seen in the segment 7 radiation bursts > in some MFMP experiments and in early Rossi reactor startups. > > These electons form a coherent cloud of negative charge that orbits around > the newly formed composite positively charged superatom nucleus that has a > combined composite spin producing a anapole magnetic field...a > super-radiant monopole magnetic field. > > What that compression of gas into the metal lattice has generated for us > is a new particle...a quasiparticle...a Bose condinsate...a superconductor > that serves the same function as the Anisotropic magnets do in LENR. This > new particle acts as a molecular Anisotropic magnet that produces the > special kinds of spinning vortex like magnetic fields that will excite the > protons and neutrons in nearby atoms to decay under the auspices of the > weak force. > > Now we see strange mesons that turn into pions and than muons. In this > bath of weird and uncommon sub-atomic particles, we see protons turn into > neutrons, muon catalyzed fusion of light atoms and fission of heavy atoms, > and then transmutations of every kind based on the random configurations of > the atoms in the vicinity of the subatomic particle shower. > > On Tue, Oct 25, 2016 at 3:28 PM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote: > >> The posit of this post is that anisotropic magnets produce the LENR >> reaction because the unbalanced field lines being a monopole field produces >> magnetic field lines that tend to be twisted thus producing excitation in >> the nucleons via CP symmetry breaking. Their Color force having been >> excited by twisting magnetic field lines, the proton and neutron will decay >> under the influence of the weak force. >> >> These monopole field lines allow the magnetic field lines to be twisted >> thus producing excitation in the nucleons. Magnetic dipole fields do not >> make twisting field lines easy. Dipole magnetic field lines are continuous >> and unbroken, forming closed loops. Magnetic field lines are defined to >> begin on the north pole of a magnet and terminate on the south pole. Dipole >> magnetic field lines don't have any open ends to twist but monopole flux >> lines can twist and rotate. >> >> As a set up for this post here is info About Neodymium Magnets(NIB) >> >> Overview of the operating properties of Neodymium magnets. >> >> Neodymium magnets (also known as rare earth, Neo, NIB or NdFeB magnets) >> were invented in 1982 and are the strongest type of magnets. >> >> There are two basic ways that NIB magnets are made: sintered and bonded. >> >> Sintered NIB magnets have the highest strength but are limited to >> relatively simple geometries and can be brittle. They are made by pressure >> forming the raw materials into blocks, which then go through a complex >> heating process. The block is then cut to shape and coated to prevent >> corrosion. Sintered magnets are typically anisotropic, which means they >> have a preference for the direction of their magnetic field. Rare earths >> align the spin of the magnetic metal in a preferred direction or "grain" >> Magnetizing a magnet against the “grain” will reduce the strength of the >> magnet by up to 50%. So commercially available magnets are always >> magnetized in the preferred direction of magnetization. >> >> Bonded NIB magnets are typically about half as strong as sintered magnets >> but are less expensive and can be made into almost any size and shape. Raw >> materials are mixed with epoxy as a binder, pressed into a die cavity and >> heat cured. Bonded magnets are isotropic, which means they don’t have a >> “grain” or a natural preference for the direction of their magnetic field. >> >> For example, Dennis Cravens Golden balls >> >> infinite-energy.com/images/pdfs/NIWeekCravens.pdf >> >> "To assure a strong magnetic field in the active material the spheres >> contain a ground samarium cobalt (Sm2Co7) magnet, which stays magnetized at >> higher temperatures. This was powdered and the powder is mostly random but >> it should provide a strong magnetic field within the sample. "The Sm2Co7 >> magnet produces the required anisotropic magnetic field lines(monopole like >> magnetic field). >> >> Deuterium is used as the gas envelope >> >> Here is a visualization that demonstrates that rare earth magnets produce >> vortex twisting of their magnetic field lines whereas dipole magnets do not >> produce magnetic vortex spinning field lines. >> >> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIlijUSJMmg >> >> On Tue, Oct 25, 2016 at 1:45 PM, Jones Beene <[email protected]> wrote: >> >>> Thanks… and it can be added that Wiki now has an entry for proton decay. >>> >>> The Holmlid effect can be described as an enhancement mechanism for >>> proton decay… which is a hypothetical form of radioactive decay in >>> which the proton decays into subatomic particles, mainly pions. There >>> is currently no experimental evidence for it, indicating that protons >>> will not decay on their own, but this does not mean they cannot be >>> forced to decay by another outside mechanism, such as Holmlid has found. >>> >>> *From:* H Ucar Paper is available from >>> >>> *http://sci-hub.bz/10.1142/S0218301316500853* >>> <http://sci-hub.bz/10.1142/S0218301316500853> >>> >>> ============================= >>> >>> Holmlid: … pions are observed by their characteristic decay times of >>> 12, 52 and 26 ns after impact of relatively weak ns-long laser pulses, as >>> reported previously. >>> >>> >> >
