More... Another way to create a cavitation bubble is to use an electric arc, preferably a very low voltage high amperage arc as used by Mills. Such reactions are produced in current systems. Mills has shown that the use of a low voltage arc eliminates x-ray production such as produced in the defkalion system.
see newinflow.ru/pdf/Klimov_Poster.pdf <http://www.newinflow.ru/pdf/Klimov_Poster.pdf> HIGH-ENERGETIC METAL NANO-CLUSTER PLASMOID AND ITS SOFT X-RADIATION Klimov A., Grigorenko A., Efimov A., Sidorenko M.,Soloviev A., Tolkunov B., Evstigneev N., Ryabkov O. Limited Liability Company ”New Inflow” A laser can also be used because the fluoride salt is clear and colorless. A suspension of nickel nanoparticles in the fluoride salt can be irradiated by a laser. Such a method does produce LENR reactions when done in water. A similar reaction is a fluoride salt might be more gainful. On Fri, Nov 4, 2016 at 1:19 AM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote: > A cavitation based bubble compression process using a mix of Lithium 7 > fluoride and lithium 7 hydride salt using ultrasound might also work. > > Also see > > Method of generating energy by acoustically induced cavitation fusion and > reactor therefor > US 4333796 A > ABSTRACT > Two different cavitation fusion reactors (CFR's) are disclosed. Each > comprises a chamber containing a liquid (host) metal such as lithium or an > alloy thereof. Acoustical horns in the chamber walls operate to vary the > ambient pressure in the liquid metal, creating therein small bubbles which > are caused to grow to maximum sizes and then collapse violently in two > steps. In the first stage the bubble contents remain at the temperature of > the host liquid, but in the second stage the increasing speed of collapse > causes an adiabatic compression of the bubble contents, and of the thin > shell of liquid surrounding the bubble. Application of a positive pressure > on the bubble accelerates this adiabatic stage, and causes the bubble to > contract to smaller radius, thus increasing maximum temperatures and > pressures reached within the bubble. At or near its minimum radius the > bubble generates a very intense shock wave, creating high pressures and > temperatures in the host liquid. These extremely high pressures and > temperatures occur both within the bubbles and in the host liquid, and > cause hydrogen isotopes in the bubbles and liquid to undergo thermonuclear > reactions. In one type of CFR the thermonuclear reaction is generated by > cavitation within the liquid metal itself, and in the other type the > reaction takes place primarily within the bubbles. The fusion reactions > generate energy that is absorbed as heat by the liquid metal, and this heat > is removed from the liquid by conduction through the acoustical horns to an > external heat exchanger, without any pumping of the liquid metal > https://www.google.com/patents/US4333796 > > On Thu, Nov 3, 2016 at 11:54 PM, Jones Beene <[email protected]> wrote: > >> The recent revelation from Mills/ BrLP … that after 25 years and $100 >> million spent, the most effective catalyst found thus far is silver… and >> he uses it in the form of vapor by passing an electric arc… this scenario >> raises >> the question of an alternative method which could be implemented at lower >> operating parameters. >> >> The boiling point of silver is almost 4000F (2190 C) which is out of >> the question for most experimenters. An alternative to thermal vaporization >> would be a mist or fog – possibly created from the liquid state by >> ultrasonics – similar to the foggers are used with water. In the case of >> silver, the melting point is high as a pure metal; however, silver is >> notorious for forming eutectics with markedly lower m.p. >> >> The most interesting eutectic found so far for LENR would be >> lithium-silver; since lithium may catalytic in a different way as well >> as active for a fusion reaction. Thus a lithium-silver eutectic which >> melts at less than 300 C could be irradiated with ultrasound to produce >> a catalytic fog or mist in a near vacuum chamber which is much easier to >> pull off on a small scale than the massive arc required to vaporize >> silver. Ionization would be initiated using a radioactive isotope and be >> come self-sustained at a higher level by EUV emission. >> > >
