Regarding: *Enigmatic E-Cat of Andrea Rossi and the Unitary Quantum Theory* *by Leo G. Sapogin, Vladimir A. Dzhanibekov, Yuri A. Ryabov**https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1_tFmz65k8BVWZyRGdZemRfdTduZWZQUnBlQTc0Z3hVOF9V/view?usp=sharing <https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1_tFmz65k8BVWZyRGdZemRfdTduZWZQUnBlQTc0Z3hVOF9V/view?usp=sharing>*
Did you notice the term “catalyst poisoning”. This is caused when a fermion isotope(Lithium 6) is mixed in with a boson isotope (lithium 7) Did you also notice that Rossi did not answer Hank Mills request for info November 2, 2016 at 10:13 PM This is Rossi's secret to getting his reaction going without meltdown. That is, the proper adjustment of the Lithium 6 to Lithium 7 ratio in the fuel. On Fri, Nov 4, 2016 at 2:16 AM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote: > A rewrite of the foregoing posts to revise and extend. > > Another way to produce high pressure gas bubbles > > 49 minutes ago > <https://www.lenr-forum.com/forum/index.php/Thread/4547-Trick-or-Treat-Give-The-E-Cat-Some-Intergranular-Hydrogen-Filled-Bubbles-To-Eat-/?postID=40941#post40941> > A cavitation based bubble compression process using a mix of Lithium 7 > fluoride and Lithium 7 hydride salt using ultrasound might also work. A > reaction using a nickel impeller should also be attempted. > > Also see > > Method of generating energy by acoustically induced cavitation fusion and > reactor therefor > > US 4333796 A > > ABSTRACT > > Two different cavitation fusion reactors (CFR's) are disclosed. Each > comprises a chamber containing a liquid (host) metal such as lithium or an > alloy thereof. Acoustical horns in the chamber walls operate to vary the > ambient pressure in the liquid metal, creating therein small bubbles which > are caused to grow to maximum sizes and then collapse violently in two > steps. In the first stage the bubble contents remain at the temperature of > the host liquid, but in the second stage the increasing speed of collapse > causes an adiabatic compression of the bubble contents, and of the thin > shell of liquid surrounding the bubble. Application of a positive pressure > on the bubble accelerates this adiabatic stage, and causes the bubble to > contract to smaller radius, thus increasing maximum temperatures and > pressures reached within the bubble. At or near its minimum radius the > bubble generates a very intense shock wave, creating high pressures and > temperatures in the host liquid. These extremely high pressures and > temperatures occur both within the bubbles and in the host liquid, and > cause hydrogen isotopes in the bubbles and liquid to undergo thermonuclear > reactions. In one type of CFR the thermonuclear reaction is generated by > cavitation within the liquid metal itself, and in the other type the > reaction takes place primarily within the bubbles. The fusion reactions > generate energy that is absorbed as heat by the liquid metal, and this heat > is removed from the liquid by conduction through the acoustical horns to an > external heat exchanger, without any pumping of the liquid metal > > > google.com/patents/US4333796 <https://www.google.com/patents/US4333796> > > Another way to create a cavitation bubble is to use an electric arc, > preferably a very low voltage high amperage arc as used by Mills. Mills has > shown that the use of a low voltage high amperage arc eliminates x-ray > production such as produced in the defkalion system. Such reactions are > produced in current systems > > see > > newinflow.ru/pdf/Klimov_Poster.pdf > <http://www.newinflow.ru/pdf/Klimov_Poster.pdf> > > HIGH-ENERGETIC METAL NANO-CLUSTER PLASMOID AND ITS SOFT X-RADIATION > > Klimov A., Grigorenko A., Efimov A., Sidorenko M.,Soloviev A., Tolkunov > B., Evstigneev N., Ryabkov O. Limited Liability Company ”New Inflow” > > Also see > > > enu.kz/repository/2011/AIAA-2011-1333.pdf > > Plasma-Assisted Reaction of Heterogeneous Al-H2O Mixture in High-Speed > Swirl Flow > > Klimov A., Bityurin V., Grigorenko A., Efimov A.V., Kutuzov D.S., Tolkunov > B.N., Tsymbal A.A., Polyakov L.B. > Joint Institute of High Temperature RAS Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 127415, > Russia > > > > Notice that the Plasma-Assisted Reaction uses a voltage of between 200 and > 800 and therefore produces a huge amount of x-rays, something that Mills in > using a low voltage arc does not generate. > > > A laser can also be used because the fluoride salt is clear and colorless. > A suspension of nickel nanoparticles in the fluoride salt can be irradiated > by a laser. Such a method does produce LENR reactions when done in water. A > similar reaction is a fluoride salt might be more gainful. > > On Fri, Nov 4, 2016 at 1:48 AM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote: > >> More... >> >> Another way to create a cavitation bubble is to use an electric arc, >> preferably a very low voltage high amperage arc as used by Mills. Such >> reactions are produced in current systems. Mills has shown that the use of >> a low voltage arc eliminates x-ray production such as produced in the >> defkalion system. >> >> see >> >> newinflow.ru/pdf/Klimov_Poster.pdf >> <http://www.newinflow.ru/pdf/Klimov_Poster.pdf> >> >> HIGH-ENERGETIC METAL NANO-CLUSTER PLASMOID AND ITS SOFT X-RADIATION >> >> Klimov A., Grigorenko A., Efimov A., Sidorenko M.,Soloviev A., Tolkunov >> B., Evstigneev N., Ryabkov O. Limited Liability Company ”New Inflow” >> >> A laser can also be used because the fluoride salt is clear and >> colorless. A suspension of nickel nanoparticles in the fluoride salt can be >> irradiated by a laser. Such a method does produce LENR reactions when done >> in water. A similar reaction is a fluoride salt might be more gainful. >> >> On Fri, Nov 4, 2016 at 1:19 AM, Axil Axil <[email protected]> wrote: >> >>> A cavitation based bubble compression process using a mix of Lithium 7 >>> fluoride and lithium 7 hydride salt using ultrasound might also work. >>> >>> Also see >>> >>> Method of generating energy by acoustically induced cavitation fusion >>> and reactor therefor >>> US 4333796 A >>> ABSTRACT >>> Two different cavitation fusion reactors (CFR's) are disclosed. Each >>> comprises a chamber containing a liquid (host) metal such as lithium or an >>> alloy thereof. Acoustical horns in the chamber walls operate to vary the >>> ambient pressure in the liquid metal, creating therein small bubbles which >>> are caused to grow to maximum sizes and then collapse violently in two >>> steps. In the first stage the bubble contents remain at the temperature of >>> the host liquid, but in the second stage the increasing speed of collapse >>> causes an adiabatic compression of the bubble contents, and of the thin >>> shell of liquid surrounding the bubble. Application of a positive pressure >>> on the bubble accelerates this adiabatic stage, and causes the bubble to >>> contract to smaller radius, thus increasing maximum temperatures and >>> pressures reached within the bubble. At or near its minimum radius the >>> bubble generates a very intense shock wave, creating high pressures and >>> temperatures in the host liquid. These extremely high pressures and >>> temperatures occur both within the bubbles and in the host liquid, and >>> cause hydrogen isotopes in the bubbles and liquid to undergo thermonuclear >>> reactions. In one type of CFR the thermonuclear reaction is generated by >>> cavitation within the liquid metal itself, and in the other type the >>> reaction takes place primarily within the bubbles. The fusion reactions >>> generate energy that is absorbed as heat by the liquid metal, and this heat >>> is removed from the liquid by conduction through the acoustical horns to an >>> external heat exchanger, without any pumping of the liquid metal >>> https://www.google.com/patents/US4333796 >>> >>> On Thu, Nov 3, 2016 at 11:54 PM, Jones Beene <[email protected]> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> The recent revelation from Mills/ BrLP … that after 25 years and $100 >>>> million spent, the most effective catalyst found thus far is silver… >>>> and he uses it in the form of vapor by passing an electric arc… this >>>> scenario raises the question of an alternative method which could be >>>> implemented at lower operating parameters. >>>> >>>> The boiling point of silver is almost 4000F (2190 C) which is out of >>>> the question for most experimenters. An alternative to thermal vaporization >>>> would be a mist or fog – possibly created from the liquid state by >>>> ultrasonics – similar to the foggers are used with water. In the case >>>> of silver, the melting point is high as a pure metal; however, silver >>>> is notorious for forming eutectics with markedly lower m.p. >>>> >>>> The most interesting eutectic found so far for LENR would be >>>> lithium-silver; since lithium may catalytic in a different way as well >>>> as active for a fusion reaction. Thus a lithium-silver eutectic which >>>> melts at less than 300 C could be irradiated with ultrasound to >>>> produce a catalytic fog or mist in a near vacuum chamber which is much >>>> easier to pull off on a small scale than the massive arc required to >>>> vaporize silver. Ionization would be initiated using a radioactive >>>> isotope and become self-sustained at a higher level by EUV emission. >>>> >>> >>> >> >
