Ditto Andrew’s thank you Axil! The reference would seem to shed light on the absolute dielectric permittivity<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permittivity> of classical vacuum<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_vacuum>. ε0, and vacuum permeability. μ0.
Planck’s constant is next. The quantum characteristics of space and time are pertinent as well IMHO. 1. C. Jessup’s theory is relevant to the understanding of quantized space and time AND angular momentum. Bob Cook ------------------------------ ________________________________ From: Axil Axil <[email protected]> Sent: Friday, April 12, 2019 11:04:20 AM To: vortex-l Subject: Re: [Vo]:superluminal wave propagation Revised with references added Quote https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-08735-8 Optical space-time wave packets having arbitrary group velocities in free space This article has shown experimentally that light can travel at speeds that exceed the speed of light (30C). Quote https://www.nature.com/articles/lsa2017119 Superluminal X-waves in a polariton quantum fluid The ability to twist light in a way so that its waveform can be separated from its energy so that its wave front can travel at superluminal speed is indispensable to the LENR reaction. I have been doing some research into tachyons and have been trying to understand faster than light wave propagation, specifically x-waves. Here is something interesting about how special relativity and superluminal wave propagation relate: http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Superluminal.html Portions of this entry contributed by Waldyr A. Rodrigues, Jr. A superluminal phenomenon is a frame of reference traveling with a speed greater than the speed of light c. There is a putative class of particles dubbed tachyons which are able to travel faster than light. Faster-than-light phenomena violate the usual understanding of the "flow" of time, a state of affairs which is known as the causality problem (and also called the "Shalimar Treaty"). It should be noted that while Einstein's theory of special relativity prevents (real) mass, energy, or information from traveling faster than the speed of light c (Lorentz et al. 1952, Brillouin and Sommerfeld 1960, Born and Wolf 1999, Landau and Lifschitz 1997), there is nothing preventing "apparent" motion faster than c (or, in fact, with negative speeds, implying arrival at a destination before leaving the origin). For example, the phase velocity and group velocity of a wave may exceed the speed of light, but in such cases, no energy or information actually travels faster than c. Experiments showing group velocities greater than c include that of Wang et al. (2000), who produced a laser pulse in atomic cesium gas with a group velocity of -310c. In each case, the observed superluminal propagation is not at odds with causality, and is instead a consequence of classical interference between its constituent frequency components in a region of anomalous dispersion (Wang et al. 2000). Keith Fredericks has an opinion that strange radiation is a tachyon. This SR quasiparticle might be tacjyonic is that it is most likely based on the polariton. The polariton does generate superluminal light in the form of x-waves. https://www.nature.com/articles/lsa2017119 Superluminal X-waves in a polariton quantum fluid This article shows that a polariton can naturally produce superluminal light (X-waves) when excited with a pulsed laser. This unexpected behavior of light may explain how Strange radiation (SR) can be considered a tachyon, a superluminal particle. If the SR is composed of excited entangled polaritons that are producing superluminal light, the SR could be generating a tachyonic field. A tachyonic field is a field that has its maximum energy potential at the instant of its creation and and upon perturbation releases that energy instantaneously. Quote tachyonic field https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyonic_field Also. this ability for the polariton to generate superluminal light (X-waves) could also be at the root of the polariton's dark mode mechanism. This dark mode behavior of SR that has been discovered by Ken shoulders in what he termed as a black EVO could be based on the polariton's ability to generate superluminal light via X-waves. Only a superluminal light vortex can produce a light based black hole that can trap and hold onto a photon. On Fri, Apr 12, 2019 at 1:56 PM Axil Axil <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote: The ability to twist light in a way so that its waveform can be separated from its energy so that its wave front can travel at superluminal speed is indispensable to the LENR reaction. I have been doing some research into tachyons and have been trying to understand faster than light wave propagation, specifically x-waves. Here is something interesting about how special relativity and superluminal wave propagation relate: http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/Superluminal.html Portions of this entry contributed by Waldyr A. Rodrigues, Jr. A superluminal phenomenon is a frame of reference traveling with a speed greater than the speed of light c. There is a putative class of particles dubbed tachyons which are able to travel faster than light. Faster-than-light phenomena violate the usual understanding of the "flow" of time, a state of affairs which is known as the causality problem (and also called the "Shalimar Treaty"). It should be noted that while Einstein's theory of special relativity prevents (real) mass, energy, or information from traveling faster than the speed of light c (Lorentz et al. 1952, Brillouin and Sommerfeld 1960, Born and Wolf 1999, Landau and Lifschitz 1997), there is nothing preventing "apparent" motion faster than c (or, in fact, with negative speeds, implying arrival at a destination before leaving the origin). For example, the phase velocity and group velocity of a wave may exceed the speed of light, but in such cases, no energy or information actually travels faster than c. Experiments showing group velocities greater than c include that of Wang et al. (2000), who produced a laser pulse in atomic cesium gas with a group velocity of -310c. In each case, the observed superluminal propagation is not at odds with causality, and is instead a consequence of classical interference between its constituent frequency components in a region of anomalous dispersion (Wang et al. 2000). Keith Fredericks has an opinion that strange radiation is a tachyon. This SR quasiparticle might be tacjyonic is that it is most likely based on the polariton. The polariton does generate superluminal light in the form of x-waves. https://www.nature.com/articles/lsa2017119 Superluminal X-waves in a polariton quantum fluid This article shows that a polariton can naturally produce superluminal light (X-waves) when excited with a pulsed laser. This unexpected behavior of light may explain how Strange radiation (SR) can be considered a tachyon, a superluminal particle. If the SR is composed of excited entangled polaritons that are producing superluminal light, the SR could be generating a tachyonic field. A tachyonic field is a field that has its maximum energy potential at the instant of its creation and and upon perturbation releases that energy instantaneously. tachyonic field https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyonic_field Also. this ability for the polariton to generate superluminal light (X-waves) could also be at the root of the polariton's dark mode mechanism. This dark mode behavior of SR that has been discovered by Ken shoulders in what he termed as a black EVO could be based on the polariton's ability to generate superluminal light via X-waves. Only a superluminal light vortex can produce a light based black hole that can trap and hold onto a photon.
