Just one Remark as I basically agree with Bob.

The only (tiny) perturbation we see is in the energy transfer of differently polarized photons. See also Goos Haenchen effect.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goos%E2%80%93H%C3%A4nchen_effect

A photon is pure magnetic flux that can carry two orthogonal momenta, what is shown above.


J.W.

On 11.10.2021 17:15, Bob Higgins wrote:
Hi Robin,
See my answers inline below ...
Bob

On Sun, Oct 10, 2021 at 3:56 PM Robin <mixent...@aussiebroadband.com.au <mailto:mixent...@aussiebroadband.com.au>> wrote:

    In reply to  Bob Higgins's message of Sun, 10 Oct 2021 13:58:12 -0600:
    Hi Bob,
    [snip]
    >I believe photons to be corpuscles having more than one cycle
    (sort of like
    >a gaussian envelope) but finite in size.  The envelope is a soliton
    >solution supported by the nonlinearity of the aether; which is
    different
    >from a linear EM excitation of the aether.  Each photon contains
    a fixed
    >energy as a corpuscle.  You cannot ascribe an energy/cycle
    because the
    >waveform is not sine.

    Then what are frequency/wavelength related to in such an entity?

The frequency/wavelength ratio within the photon is not known because the nonlinear equations have not been solved.  The photon carries a finite amount of oscillatory energy.  When the photon interacts with an atom, it is a complicated oscillatory dance.  This dance may even require a non-sinusoidal E-field within the photon for interaction with the atom's electron.  That's OK because the photon was generated by a transmitting atom that had to go through that same dance to release the photon.

    >Also, within the nonlinearity of the photon
    >excitation of the aether, the velocity is different due to the
    >nonlinearity.  Photons must have a fixed size, commensurate with the
    >electron orbital that can absorb it.

    Try assuming that absorption depends on frequency not size.
    Take the swing example. A push at the right moment leads to large
    oscillations, even though the length of the "push" is
    much smaller than the amplitude of the oscillation. IOW frequency
    (timing), not size, determines energy transfer.

Atoms are not magic antennas that can reach out and grab energy from the aether with a reach much bigger than the orbital size.  Consider the atomic electron to be an antenna nearly the same size as the orbital.  When an atom absorbs a photon - it consumes ALL of it.  This means that the photon must be of commensurate size to the electron orbital.  It helps to think like Goedecke ("Classically Radiationless Motions) - this was the foundation of Mills' derivation.

I have been giving a lot of thought lately to the transient behavior of the electron in natural collisions with other atoms.  The physics of this are mostly ignored.  The electron orbital will wobble as it gains or loses energy in the collision.  According to Goedecke, only when the orbital is in perfect balance between angular momentum of the electron and orbital period does the electron not radiate RF energy.   When an electron gains energy from collision, it is perturbed out of its radiation-less condition.  It radiates energy until it reaches the condition of non-radiation.  But what happens if the electron is perturbed to an energy below that of the infinitely narrow radiation-less condition? If reciprocity is applied, it means that whenever the electron is not in the radiation-less condition, it has a non-zero radiation resistance.  It can not only radiate energy, but it can receive energy.  I propose that when the electron is perturbed out of the radiation-less case to a lower energy that it actually takes (receives) energy from the aether to go back to the ideal radiation-less case.  This has other implications that I am trying to thread through now.


    >Photons propagate completely
    >differently than normal linearly excited EM waves.

    So where is the frequency dividing line? IOW If radio waves are EM
    waves, and light is photons, then at what frequency
    does that change over from EM waves to photons occur?

It is an energy density issue in the aether.  The lower the frequency, the more spread out the energy is across many units of the aether lattice.  At higher frequency, the energy density can be higher over the course of a 1/2 wavelength creating greater likelihood of  stimulating a nonlinearity.  The soft threshold is in the THz range.  I say soft, because it has to do with field strength and that depends on amplitude and frequency.  The field must rise very quickly before the energy radiates away via the normal linear means.

BTW, this is the same mechanism for phonon formation in a condensed matter lattice.  Phonons are the same kind of corpuscular solution in a nonlinear excitation of the lattice.  When you look at the derivation for the acoustic properties of a lattice, the first thing they do is linearize the Young's modulus and solve for the linear solutions.  Phonons will not be a solution within a linear formulation!  They linearize the Young's modulus so that they can solve the math.


    >
    >Photons don't arise from Maxwell's equations because Maxwell's
    equations
    >are a linear description of space.  Maxwell believed there IS an
    aether and
    >his equations reflect this.  Even though the aether was not
    measured, they
    >continued to use Maxwell's equations for normal EM excitation
    because they
    >worked (proving there is an aether).  Those that believe there is
    no aether
    >cannot understand the possibility of a soliton solution for a photon.
    >Soliton solutions require a nonlinear medium.  From their
    perspective, if
    >space is empty, how can "nothing" be nonlinear?  From my
    perspective, the
    >existence of photons provides another proof that there is an
    aether and it
    >is nonlinear.

    ...only if photons are indeed Solitons.
    [snip]
    Regards,

    Robin van Spaandonk <mixent...@aussiebroadband.com.au
    <mailto:mixent...@aussiebroadband.com.au>>

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