----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jed Rothwell" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 11:46 PM
Subject: Re: Battery shapes


> jonfli wrote:
> 
>>Er, what other measurement would you prefer? RMS, Peak...?

No, none of those will do. As for the phase angle stuff (cos phi) it is only ok 
for sinusoidal waveforms.

> 
> I prefer lots and lots of instantaneous power measurements.

That's the way! And then averaging those is ok. Average of products is not the 
same as product of averages :) Note the sampling rate must be adapted to the 
waveforms frequency content, or reciprocally (if attachments were allowed I 
would have posted a picture illustrating the latter, I'll have to set up a web 
site for such things)

>>Average measurements are equivalent to DC if the relative phase 
>>angles are taken into account and therefore are the most accurate means . . .
> 
> Do sophisticated meters usually take these things into account? Or do 
> they finesse the problem by taking zillions of samples? I do not 
> know. The meter I read about (that Mizuno uses) fixes the problem by 
> diverting a tiny fraction of the power into a joule heater and then 
> measuring the heat. In other words, by calorimetry! People say 

Never understood how this worked when you explained it before Jed, how does one 
concretely divert a fraction of the power, please post more details on this if 
you think it's competitive with the i v sample, multiply and integrate method 
of modern electronic meters.

Michel

> calorimetry is hard but they fall back on it in the end. It is the 
> oldest method of measuring energy. As Fleischmann says, in some ways 
> it is still the best method of measuring radioactivity, for example. 
> Microcalorimeters measure the impact of individual cosmic rays.
> 
> - Jed
> 
>

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