I can see the -ve ions being channelled to the +ve front surface of the ping
ball, but for rotation to result some of the -ve ions must end up _beyond_
the front surface. Why should this arise?

Harry

On 3/6/2007 8:15 PM, Michel Jullian wrote:

> Well, no, it's the attraction force between the -ve ions in front of the balls
> (drifting towards them to eventually neutralize on them) and the +ve charges
> on the ball fronts which causes the rotor to rotate. The entrained neutrals
> create a drag on the contrary (a backwards force).
> 
> Michel
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Harry Veeder" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Monday, June 04, 2007 3:59 AM
> Subject: Re: [Vo]:Miklos Borbas Thruster??
> 
> 
>> Ok, so the entrained neutrals with the ping pong balls
>> decreases the air pressure just in front of balls, and this
>> causes the rotator to rotate?
>> 
>> Harry 
>> 
>> On 3/6/2007 7:11 PM, Michel Jullian wrote:
>> 
>>> Removing the balls doesn't change the polarity of the tips of course, but it
>>> does change the direction of the entrained neutrals, due to more +ve ions
>>> moving from the rotor tips towards the stator tips than there are -ve ions
>>> moving from the stator tips towards the rotor tips. Only the -ve ion flow is
>>> present with the balls on.(*)
>>> 
>>> Michel
>>> 
>>> (*)assuming +ve HV on the rotor, which is what a CRT flyback provides
>>> 
>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>> From: "Harry Veeder" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>> To: <[email protected]>
>>> Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2007 9:32 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [Vo]:Miklos Borbas Thruster??
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> You mean the polarity of the tips can be switched by
>>>> adding or removing the ping pong ball? ;-)
>>>> 
>>>> Harry
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 3/6/2007 1:17 PM, Michel Jullian wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Afterthought: to make the phenomenon completely clear it might also be
>>>>> interesting to take a picture of the net ion wind going the other way
>>>>> (from
>>>>> the rotor tips to the stator tips) when the balls are removed from the
>>>>> locked
>>>>> rotor.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Michel
>>>>> 
>>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>>> From: "Michel Jullian" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>>>> To: <[email protected]>
>>>>> Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2007 8:05 PM
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Vo]:Miklos Borbas Thruster??
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Great work again Kyle!
>>>>> 
>>>>> I had expected things would be easier to see with the rotor locked. As a
>>>>> matter of fact I believe I had suggested this test to Miklos himself ages
>>>>> ago,
>>>>> as well as what just turned out to be the correct explanation, but he
>>>>> wasn't
>>>>> interested. So the front of the balls is indeed the ion discharge point as
>>>>> we
>>>>> had imagined initially, due to the ball being a lousy insulator.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Can you post a photograph or a video of your test #2 somewhere? Ideally
>>>>> you
>>>>> would need a smoke source under each corona emitter for results to be
>>>>> totally
>>>>> unambiguous, but this may not be easy to arrange, not to mention the smell
>>>>> ;-)
>>>>> 
>>>>> Michel
>>>>> 
>>>>> ----- Original Message -----
>>>>> From: "Kyle R. Mcallister" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>>>> To: <[email protected]>
>>>>> Sent: Sunday, June 03, 2007 6:43 PM
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Vo]:Miklos Borbas Thruster??
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Gentlemen, an update from the lab,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Tests using smoke reveal the following:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 1. With the Borbas device free to rotate, smoke is relatively unaffected
>>>>>> in proximity to the device. It is hard to tell however exactly what is
>>>>>> going on as the smoke is also being stirred around by the device motion.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 2. With the device locked and unable to rotate, things get more
>>>>>> interesting. There is a slight general movement of the smoke opposite
>>>>>> the direction of which the device would want to rotate, were it free to
>>>>>> do so. But the velocity of the smoke is very small; the volume of
>>>>>> movement is very large however, extending several inches from the device
>>>>>> in all directions, less so above and below it. Now, if the column of
>>>>>> rising smoke is allowed to touch the stator corona wire, things are very
>>>>>> clear to see: upon touching the corona wire, the smoke instantly makes a
>>>>>> 90 degree turn and goes straight towards the balls, and at a much higher
>>>>>> speed. It doesn't stop at the balls either, it goes right past them and
>>>>>> then immediately behind them spreads out and joins the rest of the
>>>>>> slowly moving air.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 3. Outside of a thin polyethylene bag, there is still air flow. Image
>>>>>> charges? It isn't high speed, but certainly is enough to contribute to
>>>>>> thrusting action.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 4. Removing the balls from the rotor wires and covering them with
>>>>>> silicone resin reduced motion of the device (now set up free to rotate
>>>>>> again) by about 1/2. Turning the corona wires in the opposite direction
>>>>>> reversed the thrust. Making the corona wires point exactly radially
>>>>>> outwards reduced the thrust to zero. Putting the corona wires back into
>>>>>> their original (pointing towards the rotor) configuration but covered
>>>>>> with silicone resin again gave zero thrust. It is my belief that given
>>>>>> these results, the Borbas device is clearly conventional.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 5. Per Horace's suggestion, I powered the device with AC. The results,
>>>>>> were to say the least, disappointing. No thrust was observed using any
>>>>>> of the configurations given above, save one. With rotor electrodes
>>>>>> having a more flattened surface and corona wires very pointed, there was
>>>>>> a slight motion, but I determined this to be again corona
>>>>>> wind....insulating the pointed electrodes killed the effect. These
>>>>>> results remained the same at 60cps, 400cps, 1500cps, 5000cps and 8000cps.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Thoughts?
>>>>>> --Kyle
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> 
>> 
> 

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