Indeed, this issue is what has led to the water shortage in Atlanta.
Water extracted from the Chattahoochee River must be returned with no
more than a 3 degree temperature rise.  Those power plants which were
designed with no cooling towers rely upon the water volume to maintain
a constant power output while still meeting the delta temp
requirement.

It is a shame that such plants were allowed to be constructed such
that they substituted a capital investment at the expense of the
quality of life upstream.

Terry

On Dec 12, 2007 6:37 PM, Jeff Fink <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Horace Heffner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2007 12:03 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Vo]:Mostly Wasted
>
>
> On Dec 11, 2007, at 1:17 PM, Jeff Fink wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Horace Heffner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 4:34 PM
> > To: [email protected]
> > Subject: Re: [Vo]:Mostly Wasted
> >
>
>
> Do you know what temperature is available post turbine, prior to
> cooling?  That means prior to the condenser, which is part of the
> cooling process, true?
>
> The steam exits the low pressure turbines directly above the condenser tubes
> thru a rather large opening which is intentionally large to keep the
> velocity of the exhaust low enough to prevent impingement erosion of the
> tubes from condensed droplets, and vortex shedding oscillations of the tubes
> which would cause fatigue failures.  Therefore, in the entire condenser you
> have a very windy supersaturated steam/ water mixture with only trace
> amounts of entrained air. Temperature right at the exhaust may be as low as
> 130 F.
>
> Steam power plants lose very little water from the cycle.  The water is
> maintained in a highly purified and chemically controlled state, and is too
> valuable to lose.  Flash evaporators integral to the cycle are commonly used
> for fairly modest makeup that is required.
>
> Jeff
>
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
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> 5:05 PM
>
>
>

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