As I recall from thermodynamics courses,  you can increase the efficiency of
turbomachinery using intercooling ( cooling the fluid between each
compressor stage ( for gas turbines )), and reheat ( adding heat between
each stage in the expansion array ). This brings the cycle closer to a
Carnot cycle.

I've heard having liquid droplets in the turbomachinery causes severe
erosion on turbine blades ( but maybe sonofusion would make up the
difference :-) ).

Hoyt Stearns
Scottsdale, Arizona US
http://HoytStearns.com



-----Original Message-----
From: Horace Heffner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2007 3:18 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Mostly Wasted



On Dec 12, 2007, at 8:58 AM, Jones Beene wrote:

> Horace
>
>> Do you know what temperature is available post turbine, prior to
>> cooling?  That means prior to the condenser, which is part of the
>> cooling process, true?
>
> Most often, at least in modern plants, this heat is already being
> utilized by a "recuperator" and is therefore unavailable.

AFAIK, recuperators are used with gas turbines, not steam turbines.
Gas turbines with recuperators can be way more efficient than steam
turbines, and there is still heat left over for other uses, possible
including recovery by use of Sterling engines for some of the energy
recovery.  Energy in the form of electricity is way more valuable
than energy in the form of heat, so it would seem like there might be
a niche there even with gas turbines.

One of the problems with gas turbines is obtaining the gas from
coal.  If a significant amount of electrical energy could be
recovered then maybe it could be used to pyrolize the coal to make
coal gas.  Just thinking out loud here.

Horace Heffner
http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/




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